【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 本設(shè)計電路調(diào)試中，主要解決了以下問題：(1).蜂鳴器模塊與單片機接口連接后不能正常工作，經(jīng)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)蜂鳴器模塊把單片機的高電平拉低，故在單片機的接口接上10kohm上拉電阻解決此問題。(2).熱釋電紅外模塊檢測到溫差后，數(shù)據(jù)口會輸出高電平。由于單片機模塊與熱釋電紅外模塊的電平不匹配導(dǎo)致此模塊與單片機接口連接后，單片機不能讀到此模塊數(shù)據(jù)口輸出的高電平。故可在熱釋電紅外模塊數(shù)據(jù)口接一個由三極管組成的電壓跟隨器，再接到單片機接口解決此問題。(3).單片機復(fù)位后，熱釋電紅外模塊有亂報警的現(xiàn)象。此現(xiàn)象由于熱釋電紅外模塊的初始化需要時間，程序中未設(shè)置單紅外模塊的初始化延時。故在程序中設(shè)置單片機在一定延時后再讀熱釋電紅外模塊的數(shù)據(jù)可解決此問題。本次設(shè)計還有需要改進的部分：(1).煙霧傳感器的煙霧報警濃度應(yīng)通過一個電位器來調(diào)節(jié)。實現(xiàn)此功能需要將煙霧濃度先用AD芯片數(shù)字化，再將此數(shù)字信號傳送給單片機，經(jīng)單片機處理，進行報警濃度的調(diào)節(jié)。(2).溫度報警電路中溫度值應(yīng)通過顯示屏顯示出來，便于對溫度的及時了解。參考文獻(xiàn)[1] MeHome~(TM)全移動智能家居系統(tǒng)[J]. 數(shù)字社區(qū)amp。智能家居, 2007, (08)[2] 智能家居系統(tǒng)分類——尼科智能家居系統(tǒng)[J]. 電腦知識與技術(shù)(學(xué)術(shù)交流), 2006, (06)[3] 李春麗. 智能家居產(chǎn)品體系及核心技術(shù)[J]. 建設(shè)科技, 2009, (09)[4] 陳鵬. 完整意義的智能家居系統(tǒng)——LonWorks智能家居系統(tǒng)[J]. 電腦知識與技術(shù)(學(xué)術(shù)交流), 2006, (Z1)[5] 張鼎盛. 看看專業(yè)服務(wù)商眼中的智能家居系統(tǒng)[J]. 建材與裝修情報, 2007, (04)[6] 瑞典PPD智能家居系統(tǒng)——EPowerSecurity[J]. IB智能建筑與城市信息, 2004, (10)[7] 鄧增紹. 智能家居DIY方案[J]. 數(shù)字社區(qū)amp。智能家居, 2008, (09)[8] 陳鵬. Nico智能家居系統(tǒng)特點淺析[J]. 數(shù)字社區(qū)amp。智能家居, 2008, (12) [9] 智能化生活“觸手可及”[J]. 硅谷, 2010, (17) [10] 何朝. 基于ZigBee技術(shù)的智能家居數(shù)據(jù)采集控制系統(tǒng)[D]. 太原理工大學(xué), 2011, (08) . [11] 楊琛. 智能家居物聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)控終端的研究與設(shè)計[D]. 太原理工大學(xué), 2011, (08) . [12] 萬檳. 智能家居系統(tǒng)的ZigBee無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)方案的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[D]. 重慶大學(xué), 2011, (07) . [13] 鄒麗. 基于ZigBee技術(shù)的智能家居無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[D]. 華中師范大學(xué), 2011, (10) . [14] 楊峰. 智能家居信息平臺的設(shè)計[D]. 杭州電子科技大學(xué), 2011, (06) . [15] 沈淀. 基于zigbee技術(shù)和android系統(tǒng)的智能家居系統(tǒng)設(shè)計[D]. 武漢理工大學(xué), 2011, (09) . [16] 楊浩杰. 智能家居遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的研究與實現(xiàn)[D]. 東華大學(xué), 2011, (07) . [17] BRITISH STANDARD, Fire detection and fire alarm systemspart7: Smoke detectorsPoint detectors using scattered light, transmitted light of ionization[S] .BS EN 547:2001:520. [5] Dave Randall. Inside the Smart Home[M] .London: Springer, 2003.[18] Futoshi Kobayashi, Fumihito Arai, Toshio Fukuda, Makoto Onoda, et al. Sensor Selected Fusion System .Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems[C]. Taiwan: IEEE, 1999/[19] urreet, . B urnell, J. . A Hybrid Analysis and Architectural Design Method f or Development of Smart Home Components .IE EEW ireless Communications, 2002, (12):68.[20] BRITISH STANDARD, Fire detection and fire alarm systemsPart5: Heat detectorsPoint detectors using scattered light, transmitted light of ionization[S] .BS EN 545:2001:520. 附錄A 外文文獻(xiàn)及翻譯稿文獻(xiàn)原文Intelligent Community “antitheft perimeter alarm system” posed of Through examples of projects systematically introduced the Intelligent Community antitheft perimeter alarm system ponents. 整個系統(tǒng)是由入侵報警、閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、門禁系統(tǒng)、巡更簽到系統(tǒng)等共同組成一個有機的防御體系，各部分相互獨立又相互聯(lián)系。The whole system by the intrusion alarm, closedcircuit television monitoring systems, access control systems, such as Patrol attendance system prising an organic defense system, part of the independent and interrelated.1 One week of munity antitheft alarm system posed of district boundary antitheft alarm system is the Intelligent Community realize the importance of safety management systems, including intrusion alarm system, the Patrol attendance systems, access control systems, closedcircuit television monitoring system, telephone alarm system, emergency System. Alarm System five security line of defenseRoad safety first line of defense: the perimeter alarm system to prevent pose to guard against the wall and turned into the munities surrounding the illegal invaders. Active sensors using infrared or cable on the injector. Road Safety second line of defense: a monitoring system by the munity, the munity access channel, and the main vehicles, and the personnel and facilities to focus on monitoring and management. Community Alarm System with perimeter protection system and onsite records to monitor and improve the efficiency of the police response. The third line of defense security: security patrol from a management system, through residential areas on the residential areas of security personnel suspicious persons, incidents supervision. Patrol electronic systems to ensure that security personnel patrolling in place to achieve the strict management of district property. The fourth line of defense Road safety: from networkingfloor a visual Talkback System can be Xianduorenyuan shut stairs, and prevent foreign staff fourstring.Fifth Road safety line: the family a burglar alarm system, which is part of a security system Tongxinluo most important aspect is the last link. When a thief39。s unlawful invasion tenants such as home or a gas leak, fire, emergency and other emergency incidents elderly, in the households through the installation of electronic detectors in the automatic alarm, Chajing centre will be in the tens of police intelligence information, This immediately sent security or ambulance personnel rushed to the scene to deal with tenants.1．2 various parts of the function Alarm System Intrusion alarm system in general by the detectors, alarm controller, linked controller, analog displays and searchlights, and other ponents. 對于一般的入侵報警系統(tǒng)，多采用線型探測器，也可以根據(jù)用戶特殊要求采用面型探測器。 For the general intrusion alarm system, the use of linear detectors, can also be used under the special requirements of the userdetector. 線型探測器多采用戶外型雙路／四路主動紅外探測器或激光探測器，組成不留死角的防非法跨越報警系統(tǒng)。Linear probe use of outdoortype dual / quad active infrared detectors or laser detectors, do not stay in a corner of the antiillegal crossing warning system. 系統(tǒng)應(yīng)采用模糊控制理論技術(shù)，有效避免由于樹葉、雜物、小鳥、小動物、暴風(fēng)雪等原因?qū)μ綔y報警的影響，同時保證任何較大物體和人的非法翻越圍墻或柵欄行為立即報警。System should be adopted fuzzy control theory, effectively avoid the leaves, debris, birds, small animals, such as blizzards cause alarm to detect the impact, while ensuring that any larger objects and the illegal acts Fanyue wall or fence to report. 當(dāng)探測器檢測到入侵信號時，向小區(qū)物業(yè)管理接警中心報警，接警中心聯(lián)動控制器打開相關(guān)區(qū)域探照燈，發(fā)出報警警笛，啟動錄像機，模擬電子屏動態(tài)顯示報警區(qū)域，接警中心監(jiān)控用計算機彈出電子地圖并作報警記錄。When detected intrusion detectors signal to the munity center property management Jiejing alarm, Jiejing central controller linked to open the relevant regional searchlight, sent alarm sirens activated recorder, analog electronic alarm regional dynamic display screen, Jiejing popup puter c