【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3. 樹葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋?lái)真是如天堂一樣美。Leaves had turned/got/gone/bee yellow, red and purple, It really looked heavenly beautiful (beautiful like heaven).4. 隨著年紀(jì)越來(lái)越老，她開始容易感到疲憊。As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily. 5. 他的話聽起來(lái)很有說(shuō)服力，但好聽的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差別。What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.6. 他愛說(shuō)話，他永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法保持沉默，而他說(shuō)的往往被證明是錯(cuò)的。He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves (turns out to be) incorrect.7. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was pletely recovered ( healed).8 他以為可以從我們手中滑過(guò)去；他們錯(cuò)了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong. They couldn’t get away with what they had done. 9. 長(zhǎng)征的時(shí)候，紅軍需要越過(guò)大渡河，穿越草地，翻過(guò)雪山。During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the grassland and over the sowncovered mountains.10. 你在哪里生活習(xí)慣了嗎?你和同學(xué)相處的如何？我們給你寄的錢夠你湊合著用嗎？Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you enough for you?)7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.1 wish 2 hoping 3 hope, wish 4 wished5 hope 6 can’t, can, won’t 7 should, would/could/might8 happened/occurred, happen/occur9 occurred, taken place/happened/occurred10 happen, take placeGrammar3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1. trying 2 enough 3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 simple 7 any8 times 9 in 10 only4 Translate the following sentence using sentence patterns of unreal condition or as.1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.2. Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.3. If it hadn’t snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterday’s party.4. If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better.5. If they hadn’t learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldn’t have achieved so much.6. If my family hadn’t supported me, I wouldn’t have taken part in this contest.7. Many people think that China’s Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world,.8. As so often happens, misfortunes/troubles never e singly/alone.9. As is often the case with many firstyear college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.10. As is reported, the president will visit five African countries next month.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s)1. Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s.2. The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for.3. If I had had time, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday.4. The old couple told me that they had nothing to plain about.5. My grandfather advised me to apply to Nanjing University for admission. (or: My grandfather suggested that I apply to Nanjing University for admission.)6. He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet.7. He said he would pass on the message to all his friends.8. We might have finished our work by 5 pm if the manager had not interfered.9. Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the times.10. Maybe it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.Unit 4Vocabulary2 Complete the following verb + noun collocation or expression1. fit the (description。 lock。 theory)2. (make。 receive。 have。 get。 answer ) a telephone call3.(make。 have。 arrange。 keep。 break) an appointment4. risk (failure。 life。 health)5. affect the (health。 future。 economy。 result。 decision)6. raise (hell。 hands。 eyes。 a finger。 voice。 glass。 wages。 prices。 hope。 issue)7. save (time。 money。 trouble。 life。 face。 country)8. wave (a gun。 arms。 hand。 flag。 cloth)9. (do) harm10 bite (one’ lip。 one’s nails。 none’s tongue)11. (take。 seize。 miss。 gives。 have。 get) chances12. cover (a table。 one’s body。 somebody。 ground。 field。 anger。 all subjects。 all expenses。 many miles。 pages)5 Rewrite the following sentence using the words or expressions in the brackets.1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another, he slept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.2. I wish I knew how they learned about this secret missile.3. Her face suggested a ripened apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her leg.4. They made an appointment in a restaurant that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spy’s hand concerning he secret message.5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not e. I decided to raise the devil with the management.6. The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.7. Had the authorities aggressed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problem. Luckily, it was turned down and no harm had been done.8. We must make sure that the nuclear power stations are absolutely safe. We can’t take chances. 9. I think we should mind our own business. But I will check on him anyway. 6 Translate the following sentences into English1. 他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會(huì)接受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。Don’t let them take it for granted that we will accept their conditions/terms. We are no fools, and we won’t be so easily taken in.2. 我們只花了三年時(shí)間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.It took us only three years to double the ine of our villagers.3. 他們要是不收回他們的話并道歉,我要給他大鬧一場(chǎng).If they do not take back their remarks and apologize, I am going to raise the devil with them.4. 我們提出的這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜,.The problem we raised is plicated. Many things have to be taken into consideration.