【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的敬意！在臨近畢業(yè)之際，我還要借此機(jī)會(huì)向在這三年中給予我諸多教誨和幫助的各位老師表示由衷的謝意，感謝他們?nèi)陙?lái)的辛勤栽培。不積跬步何以至千里，各位任課老師認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，在他們的悉心幫助和支持下，我能夠很好的掌握和運(yùn)用專業(yè)知識(shí)，并在論文設(shè)計(jì)中得以體現(xiàn)，順利完成畢業(yè)論文。同時(shí)，在論文寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，我還參考了有關(guān)的書(shū)籍和論文，在這里一并向有關(guān)的作者表示謝意。我還要感謝同組的各位同學(xué)以及我的各位室友，在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的這段時(shí)間里，你們給了我很多的啟發(fā)，提出了很多寶貴的意見(jiàn)，對(duì)于你們幫助和支持，在此我表示深深地感謝！16參考文獻(xiàn)[1] 李靜,俞天明,周沽,、 鋅、 鉻、 ,2008,29(8):23272330[2] 陳鴻漢,諶宏偉,何江濤,2006,13(1):216223[3] 翟航，盧文喜。楊威，等．模糊數(shù)學(xué)和污染指數(shù)法在土壤重金屬污染中的應(yīng)用．土壤。2008，40(2):212215[4] 楊永強(qiáng)．珠江口及近海沉積物中重金屬元素的分布、賦存形態(tài)及其潛在生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)IDI．廣州：中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究生院(廣州地球化學(xué)研究所)，2007[5] Singh K P，Mohan D，Singh V K et a1．Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sedimentsatributary of the Ganges，India．Journal of Hydrology，2005，312(1)：1427[6] Jain C K．Metal fractionation study on bed sediments of river Yamona,India．Water Research，2004，38(3)：569578[7] 霍文毅，黃風(fēng)茹，陳靜生，等。河流顆粒物重金屬污染評(píng)價(jià)方法比較研究[J]．地理科學(xué)，1997，17(1):8186[8] Lars Ha kanson An Ecological Risk Index for Aquatic Pollution ControlA Sedimentological Approach．Water Research，1980(14):975[9] 竇磊．周永章．針對(duì)土壤重金屬污染評(píng)價(jià)的模糊數(shù)學(xué)模型的改進(jìn)及應(yīng)用[J]．土壤通報(bào)，2007，38(1):101105[10] 朱青,周生路,孫兆金,2004,30:5357[11] 石曉翠,錢(qián)翌,[J].土壤通報(bào),2006,37(2):334336[12] Janssen C G G，Schamphelaere K A C D，et a1．Environmental risk assessment 0f metal：tools for incorporating bioavailability．Environmental International，2003，28：793800[13] 奚小環(huán)．多目標(biāo)區(qū)域地球化學(xué)調(diào)查與生態(tài)地球化學(xué)一第四紀(jì)研究與應(yīng)用的新方向．第四紀(jì)研究。2005，25(3)：269274[14] 單孝全，王仲文．形態(tài)分析與生物可給性．分析實(shí)驗(yàn)室，2001。20(6)：103107[15] 王仲文．土壤中重金屬及稀士元素的形態(tài)分析和生物可給性研究．北京：中國(guó)科學(xué)院生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心，2002[16] Nelson A T．Use of Biominitoring of Control Toxics in the ／600／R3157 Fish Physiology Toxicology and Water Quality Management．Processings of an International Symposium Sacramento,California，USA，Sep．1993:1819[17] Mddarty LS ecotoxicological modeling and assessment,body residues and modes of Science and Technology,1993,27:17191728[18] Ellickson K M，Meeker R J，Galllo M A，et a1．Oral bioavailahility of lead and arsenic from a NIST standard reference soil material．Archives of Environment Contamination Toxicology，2001,40:128135[19] Lee B J S，Luomass N，et al．Influence of acid volatile sulfide and metal concentrations on metal bioavailability to marine invertebrates in contaminated Science and Technology．2000,34(21):45174523[20] Ruby M V . 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Water Research,2003,37:27092717[26] 劉玉榮，黨志，尚愛(ài)安，等, 幾種萃取劑對(duì)土壤重金屬生物有效部分的萃取效果, 土壤與環(huán)境,2002,11:245247[27] Ure A M,Single extraction schemes for soil analysis and related Science of the Total Environmental,1996,178:310[28] Nyamangara of sequential extraction to evaluate zinc and copper in soil amended with sewage sludge and inorganicmetal Ecosystems and Environment,1988,98:135141[29] 孟昭福，張?jiān)鰪?qiáng)，薛澄澤，2001,20:33734035外文資料翻譯The heavy metals polluting soil safety evaluation and vegetables study the progress healthilySummaryAnalyze current our country the city suburb soil and vegetables is present condition by the heavy metals pollution, the polluting angle inquiried into from the soil heavy metals current domestic and international soil safety evaluation and vegetable health of research on the elucidation to the weakness and shortage that the traditional soil pollution evaluates the method, clarify to lead the ground statistics to learn and the geography information system of the related technique into the safety the soil important meaning that evaluation studies with vegetable healthily.Keyword: Soil safety、The heavy metals pollution、GIs、The ground statisticses to learnThe soil is the basic material foundation that the whole Earth environment constitute, is also various living creature and root of mankind rely for existence and safety of the soil or not not only relate to the health of plant the farm crop directly, and still together the mankind39。s life the safety is vitally recent pollution of the environment problem of my park is gradually serious, the agriculture pollution of the environment is the concern and the value that the farmland research of the soil safety of pollution but bring problem and the related soil environment quantity causes the people more and more the pollution in the soil material through various path particularly the heavy metals pollutant, because of its carelessly plain function of oneself chemistry, physics, living creature and be subjected to the soil environment of influence can hardly decline the the soil continuously backlog, once break the boundary that the soil loads the dint, there will be the bigger bane for the growth, yield, quality of the farm crop, and soil in the heavy metals of the backlog still has to be enrich by the farm crop to gather the absorption and enter the vegetative chain, thus producing to endanger the person latent risk of the vegetable is the nonstaple foodstuff of the essential to have in people39。s daily life, also easiest be subjected to the heavy metals etc. the pollution material influence of farm open the evaluation of the exhibition soil safety and the vegetable health, study two correlations between and affect realistic meaning that the factor have the very importance.l. The pollution present condition of the our country soil and the vegetable heavy metalsFor long time. the widespread blindness of people