【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 holes 一序、二序、三序灌漿孔spilt spacing 加密灌漿孔距waste mix 棄漿◆ 測量（Survey）測量方法及術(shù)語（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、調(diào)整adjustment 平差allowance 容許誤差backsight point 后視點basic point 基礎點bench mark 水準點pass 羅盤chainage(station number) 樁號chain of triangulation 三角鎖check 校核、對照control point 控制點coordinate point 坐標點datum 基礎面datum point 基準點deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易識別點error 誤差first order triangulation 一等三角測量geodetic 大地測量學的geodetic surveying 大地測量joint survey 聯(lián)合測量known point 已知點level surface 水準面local triangulation networks 局部三角網(wǎng)national coordination system 國家坐標網(wǎng)observe 觀測、監(jiān)視point to be located 待定點position 定位、位置reconnaissance 選點、踏勘reference point 參考點second order triangulation 二等三角測量set out 放線、放樣stakeline 測樁線state plane coordinate system 國家平面坐標系survey point 測點theoretical point 理論點traverse(polygon) 導線（測量）、橫斷error of traverse 導線閉合差lattice traverse 網(wǎng)格狀導線long side traverse 長導線open traverse 非閉合導線short side traverse 短導線traverse closure 導線閉合traverse station 導線點traverse survey 導線測量triangulation 三角測量triangulation network 三角網(wǎng)triangulation of high order 高等級三角網(wǎng)triangulation point 三角點trilateration 三邊測量verticalcontrol net 高程控制網(wǎng)wood pile 木樁角度測量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 氣泡、水準器circle 度盤、圓盤circular bubble 圓水準器collimation axis 視準軸crossline(crosshair) 十字絲depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目鏡field pole(staff) 標桿footscrew 腳螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 標志（明）objective lens 物鏡plumb(plummet) 鉛垂、垂線sight 瞄準、觀測target 目標、瞄準theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀tranverse axis 橫軸tripod 三腳架vertical angle 豎直角vertical axis 豎軸望遠鏡（Telescope）centering 對中face left 盤左face right 盤右focus 集中、焦點focusing 調(diào)焦index error 指標誤差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒鏡、盤右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正鏡、盤右optical plummet 光學垂準器round 測回set 套、組station 測站距離測量（Distance Measure）barometer 氣壓計base line(basic line/datum line) 基線battery 電池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 電磁波測距filter 濾光片、濾波器laser alignment system 激光準直系統(tǒng)laser beam 激光束prism 棱鏡range 測程、距離long range 遠程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 測距儀signal 信號spring balance 彈簧稱tape 卷尺invar tape 銦瓦鋼卷尺高程測量（ Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自動定平水準儀difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水準閉合差exact leveling 精平、確置平level 水準儀（測點）level circuit 水準閉合環(huán)level shoe 水準尺墊line of level 水準線路national geodetic vertical datum 國家大地高程基準面reduced level 歸化高差run back 返測run out 往測threewire leveling 三絲法水準測量地形測量（ Topographic Survey）boundary 邊界、界線construction stake 施工標樁contour 等高線contour interval 等高距contouring 繪等高線contourlength method 等高線延長法contour line 等高線control network 控制網(wǎng)detail 細部、詳圖draw 繪圖field 外業(yè)fix 固定、確定form line 地形圖grid 格網(wǎng)information 注記、資料、情報marginal information 輪廓注記largescale 大比例尺的latitude 緯度、范圍latitude circle 緯圈latitude line 緯線legend 圖例location 定線、定位longitude 經(jīng)度longitude line 經(jīng)線map 地圖、制圖mapping 制圖、測圖、地質(zhì) 素描match line 拼接線monument 標石、石柱object 地物、目標plan 平面圖、略圖plot 繪圖profile 斷面（圖）、縱剖圖record 記錄、資料setup 定置儀器site location 定位stake out 放樣、定線、立樁symbol 符號、記號topographic detail 地形細部topographic map 地形圖◆原形觀測觀測儀器和設施{Instrumentation and Facilities）airentraining meter 摻氣劑Carlsontype piezometer 卡爾遜式滲壓計concrete strain meter 砼應變計convergent point 收斂測點direct plumb line 正垂線earth pressure cell 土壓力盒embankment piezometer 壩體滲壓計embankment strain meter 堤應變計extended wire 引張線foundation piezometer 基礎滲壓計horizontal inclinometer 水平測斜儀hydraulic instrument 水力學儀器hydrophone 水聽器inclinometer casing 測斜管interface joint meter 界面變位計inverted plumb line 倒垂線micro piezometer 微壓計multiple position extensometer 多點位移計observation point 觀測標點observation well 觀測井optical alignment line 視準線plate strain meter 鋼板計pneumatic piezometer 氣壓式滲壓計pressure fluctuation meter 脈動壓力計prestressed tendon anchoragedynamometer 預應力錨索測力計rock bolt extensometer 錨桿測力計single point extensometer 單點位移計spiral sensor 測扭儀standpipe 測壓管strongmotion seismogragh 強震儀surface monument 表面標點temperature sensor 溫度傳感器terminal house 終端房terminal station 終端站tilt meter 傾角計time average pressure cell 時均壓力計total pressure cell 總壓力盒velometer 流速計vertical inclinometer 垂直測斜儀vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式滲壓計vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降儀weir with micro piezometer 帶微壓計的量水堰working base point 工作基點zero stressstrain meter 砼無應力計附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盤繞ponent 零部件coordinator 坐標儀damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差動電阻double layer rubber sleeve 雙層保護forced centering plate 強制對中盤instrument lead 儀器電纜invar wire 銦瓦絲metal ring 金屬環(huán)plumb coordinate meter 垂線坐標儀pulley 滑輪regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器riser 立管sensor 傳感器spool 繞軸steel socket 鋼底座tablet 藥片tensioning weight 張拉重錘thermistor 熱敏電阻tip 測頭安裝過程（ Procession of Installation）assemble 組裝couple 連接embed 埋設install 安裝insulate 絕緣maintenance 維護monitor 監(jiān)測protection of instrumentation 儀器保護reduce 歸納seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 測試資料（Information）assemble schematic 裝配簡圖certificate 合格證書description 使用說明書maintenace guideline 維護指南manual 說明書operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范圍procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 環(huán)行空間data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集data recording 數(shù)據(jù)記錄leas drilling hole 引線孔permanent record 永久記錄readout device 讀數(shù)設備saturated 飽和的seepage isolation dike 截滲堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常規(guī)試驗砼原材料試驗（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉機磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累計篩余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 針狀與片狀顆粒含量alkaliaggregate reaction 堿骨料反應apparent density 視密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and f