小升初英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)與答案[教學(xué)案](編輯修改稿)
2024-07-23 15:23 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y B. studies C. study D. studied二、在橫線上填上動(dòng)詞的正確形式。1. _________ your sister_________ (know) English?2. The pot_________ (not look) like yours very much.3. Where _________you_________ (have) lunch every day?4. _________ she_________ (do) the housework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually_________ (play) games in the afternoon. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一. 意義表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。2. shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿be going to +動(dòng)詞原形(1) 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(2) 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份…?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。(4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)?(5) 注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go，e等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)如: He’s going to New York next . I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形(在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will)(1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫(xiě)信。(2) 否定句：主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow? 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?(4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh) +一般疑問(wèn)句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)?附 :Shall I /we …常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you…? 他們的回答都比較靈活?！ hall we go to the park? 肯定回答：Sure, let’s go. 否定回答：No, let’s go to the cinema. Will you please e to my birthday party next week ? 肯定回答：Yes, I will. / Sure. 否定回答：I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening ……三．真題再現(xiàn)：（ ）1. The children _________to play football tomorrow. （06天河）A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，此題考查be going to表將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞取決于the children為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選項(xiàng)為D.（ ）2. The children _________a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第47中)A. visit B. will visit C. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為are going to .（ ）3. There _________a football game on TV this afternoon and I’m going to_________ it. （09天河） A. is going to have , watch B. has, see C. is going to be, look at D. is going to be, watch this afternoon是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)與there be句型的結(jié)合運(yùn)用，另外看球賽詞組：watch a football game,故選項(xiàng)為D.精點(diǎn)精練單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to have( ) 2. Charlie __________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work( ) 3. He __________ very busy this week, he __________ free next week.A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be( ) 4. There__________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. __________ you __________ free tomorrow? No. I __________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, will C. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will be( ) 6. Mother __________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? __________. （不，不要。）
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