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C 考點(diǎn)五 take off的用法 【 課文原句 】 As I lay there, I took off my 時(shí),我摘下了頭盔。 (九年級(jí) P38) (1)take off 意為“脫下 (衣服、鞋子、手套等 )”,其反義短語(yǔ)為 put on“穿上;戴上”。當(dāng) take off意為“脫下”時(shí),反義詞組為 put on。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),需放在 take和 off之間;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),既可放在 off前,也可放在 off后。 He took off his coat after he went into the room.= He took his coat off after he went into the 套。 (2)take off還有“ (飛機(jī)等 )起飛”的意思。 The plane will take off 。 (3)take...off...意為“把 ?? 從 ?? 拿開(kāi),讓 ?? 遠(yuǎn)離 ?? ”。 You39。d better take your hand off your 從嘴那兒拿開(kāi)。 【 拓展 】 與 take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ): take back 收回;退回 I39。m sorry. I take back what I ,我收回我說(shuō)過(guò)的話。 take down 寫(xiě)下;記下 He took down everything that the teacher 的話都記了下來(lái)。 take in 收留;欺騙 She took in the 這個(gè)男孩。 take on 雇用;呈現(xiàn) The pany decided to take on a new 決定聘一個(gè)新秘書(shū)。 單項(xiàng)選擇 10. (2022甘肅景泰模擬 )You39。re supposed to ___ your shoes before you enter the room. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off A 11. Attention, please. The plane will ___ in five minutes. A. take back B. take off C. take down D. take on B 12. (2022福建南平模擬改編 )—It39。s much too hot today. —Yes. Why don39。t you ___ your jacket? A. take off B. take away C. take up D. take out A 考點(diǎn)六 put out的用法 【 課文原句 】 Don39。t use water to put out kitchen 用水撲滅廚房里的火。 (九年級(jí) P40) (1)put out 意為“撲滅;熄滅”。 She puts out all the lights before going to 關(guān)掉了全部的燈。