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takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 例: It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 2) spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以 下結(jié)構(gòu): (1) spend time/money on sth. 在 …… 上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。 例: I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。 例: They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 (3) spend money for sth. 花錢買 …… 例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。 3) cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng), 還可 以表示“值”, 常見用法如下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。 例: A new puter costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。例: Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。 4) pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買 …… 。 例: I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付 20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付 …… 的錢。 例: I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢。 例: