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② Everyone knows that there are sixty minutes in an hour. 大家都知道一個(gè)小時(shí)有 60分鐘。 考點(diǎn) 1 考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn) 2 考點(diǎn) 3 ?由關(guān)系代詞 that,which,who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞 在從句中的成分 先行詞 例句 that, who 作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 人 People who/that are in the same boat should row together. 同舟共濟(jì)。 that, which 作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 物 These are the things which/that we used to do. 這些是我們過(guò)去常常做的事情。 考點(diǎn) 1 考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn) 2 考點(diǎn) 3 ?關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法 ,只能用 that的情況 : (1)當(dāng)先行詞為 all,anything, something, everything, nothing, few等不定代詞時(shí)。如 : There is nothing (that) can stop him from doing it. 沒(méi)有任何東西能夠阻止他做這件事。 (2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)或先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。如 : He is the bravest man (that) I have ever seen. 他是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最勇敢的人。 The first thing (that) we should do is work out a plan. 我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (3)當(dāng)先行詞被 all, any, every, some, no, few, the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。如 : This is the very necklace (that) you 。 考點(diǎn) 1 考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn) 2 考點(diǎn) 3 易失分點(diǎn) (1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí) ,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用 that。如 : They are talking of the designers and their works that interest them. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的設(shè)計(jì)師及他們的作品。 (2)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主句是由 who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí) ,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用 that。如 : Who is the person that is standing by the door?站在門(mén)邊的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí) ? 考點(diǎn) 1 考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn) 2 考點(diǎn) 3 一般情況下 ,關(guān)系代詞 that, which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 ,但當(dāng) which在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)并且介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前時(shí) ,不可省略。如 : I remember the day on which I saw you for the first time. 我記得我第一次見(jiàn)你的那一天。 考點(diǎn) 1 考點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn) 2 考點(diǎn) 3 ?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 連詞 釋義 例句 when 當(dāng) …… 時(shí) When I arrived, Ann was reading a book. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí) ,安正在看書(shū)。 while While/When I was running, I was called by a stranger. 我在跑步時(shí) ,一個(gè)陌生人叫我。 as 當(dāng) …… 時(shí) ,隨著 As she talke