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Mary. 除了瑪麗外,我們都去了公園。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. ________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except D. Beside A ( )2. He gets up early every day ________ Sunday. A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except ( )3. The little boy is afraid to go alone. He always walks ________ his mother. A. beside B. over C. below D. under D A 【 2】 past, over, across與 through的區(qū)別 【 教材例句 】 Go past the bookstore. 走過(guò)書(shū)店。(教材第 18頁(yè)) 【 要點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖 】 【舉例】 The man is walking past a shop. 這個(gè)男人正走過(guò)一家商店。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座橋。 The little boy is walking across the road. 這個(gè)小男孩正在步行穿過(guò)馬路。 He can go through the forest by himself. 他能獨(dú)自穿過(guò)森林。 【 應(yīng)用 】 ( )1. —Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to e back. A. past B. over C. across D. through ( )2. —Dad, can we walk ________ the road now? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. across; needn’t B. across; mustn’t C. through; can’t D. through; mustn’t D B 常用句型精講 【 1】 “Could you please+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 ?” 句型的用法;常用的問(wèn)路句型的用法 【 教材例句 】 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打擾一下,你能告訴我去書(shū)店怎么走嗎? (教材第 17頁(yè) ) 【 用法 1】 在“ Could you please+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?”句型中, could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不表過(guò)去,只表委婉語(yǔ)氣,表示請(qǐng)求幫助或允許,后接動(dòng)詞原形。該句型的否定式為: Could you please not do …? 類似用法的句型還有: Would/Will you please do …? 【 舉例 】 —Jane, could you please clean your bedroom floor? 簡(jiǎn),你可以把臥室地板打掃干凈嗎? —Sure, Mom. 當(dāng)然可以,媽媽。 —Excuse me, sir, could you please not smoke here? 打擾一下,先生,您能不在這里吸煙嗎? —Sorry, I won’t next time. 對(duì)不起,我下次不會(huì)了。 【用法 2】 常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路句型: ( 1) Excuse me, how can I get to …? 打擾一下, 我怎么去 ?? ? ( 2) Excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to …? 打擾一下,你能告訴我去 ?? 的路嗎? ( 3) Excuse me, where is …? 打擾一下, ?? 在哪兒? ( 4) Excuse me, can/could you tell me how to get to …? 打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去 ?? 嗎 ? ( 5) Excuse me, is there a … near here? 打擾一下,這附近有 ?? 嗎? 【舉例】 Excuse me,could you please tell me where the bookstore is?打擾一下 ,你能告訴我書(shū)店在哪里嗎? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? 打擾一下 , 你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎? A 【應(yīng)用】 ( )—Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel? —________. I’m a stranger myself. A. Sorry, I don’t know B. No, I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you all the same 【 2】 常用的指路句型的用法 【 教材例句 】 Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 當(dāng)然,沿著主大街向前走,一直到你經(jīng)過(guò)中心大街。書(shū)店在你的右邊,銀行的旁邊。 (教材第 17頁(yè) ) 【 用法 】 常見(jiàn)的指路句型還有: ( 1) Go along/down/up this street/road. 沿著這條街 /路往前走。 ( 2) Turn right/left at the first crossing/turning. 在第一個(gè)十字路口 /拐彎處向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)。 ( 3) Go on until you reach the end. 你向前走,一直到盡頭。 ( 4) Go across/Cross … street/the bridge. 走過(guò) /越過(guò) ?? 街 /橋。 ( 5) It’s on the corner of … 它在 ?? 的拐角處。 ( 6) It’s opposite/across from … 它在 ?? 的對(duì)面。 【 應(yīng)用 】 ( )1. —Excuse me, ________? —It’s next to Wanda Cinema. A. when is the movie on B. what is your mother C. who is the girl under the tree D. where is the nearest bookshop D (