直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題及答案(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-16 02:54 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 引語時(shí)注意的4種句型：直接引語是 陳述句，一般疑問，特殊疑問和祈使句的變化原則3) 人稱變化：一隨主，二隨賓；三是人稱不變型4）時(shí)態(tài)分變和不變兩種情況1).時(shí)態(tài)需要變化：①.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)：②.一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：③.一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)：④.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：⑤.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：2).時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化：a. 直接引語中是：①.客觀真理：②.有具體的過去年月日：③.過去完成時(shí)：④.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：⑤.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí) (could, should, would, might) ⑥.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)⑦.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示所述事實(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)和目前同樣生效)：5) 時(shí)間狀語要記清：ago before yesterday the day before tomorrow the next (following) day tomorrow morning the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow in two days’ timenext week (month, etc) the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago a/one year (two years) before6) 動(dòng)詞個(gè)別有變形 e—go bringtake musthad to cancould may—might Will—would shallshould直接引語和間接引語①.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)：The girl said, “I39。m sorry for being late for class.”→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.②.一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：He said to me, “I met your father.”→He told me that he had met my father.③.一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)：She said, “He will go to see his friend.”→She said he would go to see his friend.④.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said that she had lost a pen⑤.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.”→She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.1. 時(shí)態(tài)變化：2).時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化：a. 直接引語中是：①.客觀真理：“The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher.→The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.②.有具體的過去年月日：Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.③.過去完成時(shí)：She said, “They had left when I arrived there.”→She said they had left when she arrived there.④.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.⑤.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí) (could, should, would, might)：Peter said. “You had better e have today.”→Peter said I had better go there that day.He said , “
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