一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)精講(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-15 23:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)？（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把這書(shū)帶給誰(shuí)？（作介詞賓語(yǔ)，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話(huà)了？（作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞后,不能用who取代）3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成： How old are you? 你多大了？ What39。s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？但特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)也要特殊解：即如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句看起來(lái)成了特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句。如： Who39。s not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？ Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的？ 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)小插件 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，特殊疑問(wèn)句都要讀成降調(diào)(↘)，并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如： What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排？ Where isE (↘)? E在哪里？ 5. 對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)小掃描疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)代詞一般都放在句首，并在句中作為某一句子成分。如： What is this? （what作表語(yǔ)）這是什么？what color is it ? 什么顏色?Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which作主語(yǔ)）哪一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)，左邊的一個(gè)還是右邊的一個(gè)？ What are you talking about? （what作賓語(yǔ)）你在說(shuō)什么？ Who will go with you? （who作主語(yǔ)）誰(shuí)和你一起去？ Whom are you talking to? （whom作賓語(yǔ)）你在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)？ Whose dictionary is this? （whose作定語(yǔ)）這是誰(shuí)的字典？What39。s the capital of your country? 貴國(guó)首都是哪兒What39。s your motherland? 你祖國(guó)是哪兒？ 回答特殊疑問(wèn)句，不能用yes / no；但可用到什么山上唱什么歌來(lái)形容對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答 即問(wèn)什么答什么(尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答更明顯)。如： How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？ She39。s only five. / Only five. (她)才5歲。對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what 詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣?！癏ow +be +the weather...？”與“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。例如： How is the weather today? = What39。s the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？ 1)①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper? 2)對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 I39。m going to take the shirt on the right.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom。4) 4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose。 eg. Li Ping39。s coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father 5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn)，如 in the mor
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