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一般疑問句和特殊疑問句知識精講(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-15 23:56 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰?(作動(dòng)詞賓語)Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成: How old are you? 你多大了? What39。s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么講?但特殊疑問句有時(shí)也要特殊解:即如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí),這時(shí)的特殊疑問句看起來成了特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句。如:  Who39。s not here today? 今天誰沒來?  Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?  4. 特殊疑問句的語調(diào)小插件  一般說來,特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào)(↘),并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如:  What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?  Where isE (↘)? E在哪里?  5. 對特殊疑問句的答復(fù)小掃描疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中,疑問代詞一般都放在句首,并在句中作為某一句子成分。如: What is this? (what作表語)這是什么?what color is it ? 什么顏色?Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主語)哪一個(gè)大一點(diǎn),左邊的一個(gè)還是右邊的一個(gè)? What are you talking about? (what作賓語)你在說什么? Who will go with you? (who作主語)誰和你一起去? Whom are you talking to? (whom作賓語)你在跟誰說話? Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定語)這是誰的字典?What39。s the capital of your country? 貴國首都是哪兒What39。s your motherland? 你祖國是哪兒?  回答特殊疑問句,不能用yes / no;但可用到什么山上唱什么歌來形容對特殊疑問句的應(yīng)答 即問什么答什么(尤其是簡略回答更明顯)。如:  How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?  She39。s only five. / Only five. (她)才5歲。對指物名詞或謂語動(dòng)詞提出疑問,疑問詞用what 詢問天氣?!癏ow +be +the weather...?”與“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:   How is the weather today? = What39。s the weather like today? 今天天氣如何? 1)①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (劃線提問) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (劃線提問) _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper? 2)對名詞前定語提出疑問,疑問詞應(yīng)用which,而且必須和名詞連用。 I39。m going to take the shirt on the right.(劃線提問) ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who,作賓語時(shí)提問用whom。4) 4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。 eg. Li Ping39。s coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father 5)對具體時(shí)間提出疑問,如 in the mor
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