【文章內容簡介】 e 3． — Pass the raincoat to me， ____ hard now. — Here you are. A． is raining B． rained C． will rain D． rains A C A 4． — The milk shake tastes do you make it? — It’ s easy， just follow the ____． A． discussions B． instructions C． resolutions D． introductions 5． — Could you please tell me ____？ — Ten years ago. A． when you taught in this school B． when did you teach in this school C． how long you taught in this school D． how long did you teach in this school 6． Mary runs ____ of all the girls in her school， and she won the 100－ meter race last month. A． nearest B． highest C． fastest D． slowest B A C 7． Their classroom is as____as ours. A． cleaner B． clean C． the cleanest D． much cleaner 8． — Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland. — ____ A． Best wishes to you! B． It’ s a good idea. C． Have a good day! D． Good luck to you! 9． — What a bad day! — Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right. A． nothing B． anything C． everything D． something B C A 10． — I hear you’ ve got a new I have a look? — Yes， you may. A． Do B． May C． Should D． Shall 11． — Excuse me， could I borrow your puter? — ____， but please give it back by Saturday. A． I’ m sorry B． Of course C． Certainly not D． No， thanks 12． He borrowed some money ____ me and gave it____the poor man. A． to； for B． for； to C． from； to D． to； from B B C 題型 3 閱讀理解 解題技法 指導 類型 1 判斷正誤型閱讀理解 5個小題，要求考生根據(jù)短文內容，判斷 5個句子的正誤。正確的用“ A”表示，不正確的用“ B”表示。 2．文章通常在 200詞左右，閱讀量和難度相對較小，題目內容通常是按文章內容的先后順序設計。 例題精析 [2022 青島中考 ] Our skin is like a bag that we live the bag our bodies are mostly water is like the water in the is very ， like the ocean， we can lose our wind and the sun could take it bag of skin keeps our body’ s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out much sunshine can hurt also keeps out ’ s important because some kinds of dirt can make us skin feels feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt campfire feels snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts hug is the touch of another person’ s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of helps us keep things out of our eyes， ears and is also good for keeping us we get goose bumps(雞皮疙瘩 )， our body hairs stand the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子 )． Hair keeps animals warm， animals have more hair than others， so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails(指甲 )are another special skin which are very help keep our fingers from getting nails aren’ t as strong as the nails that animals they are good for picking up coins. 1． Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.”可知，人身體絕大部分是由水組成。故原題表述錯誤。 【答案】 B 2． Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ Our skin keeps out sunshine.”和第三句“ Skin also keeps out dirt.”可知，本題的敘述是正確的。 【答案】 A 3． Our skin helps us feel things， touch or hurt others. 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句“ It feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it.”可知，我們的皮膚可以感知到傷害它的東西，而不是皮膚幫助我們傷害其他 (人或事物 )。故原題表述是錯誤的。 【答案】 B 4． Our hair helps protect our eyes， ears and nose. 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ It helps us keep things out of our eyes， ears and nose.”可知，原題表述正確。 【答案】 A 5． Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句“ They help keep our fingers from getting nails aren’ t as strong as the nails that animals have.”可知，原題表述正確。 【答案】 A 技法點撥 1．要保持對文段數(shù)字的敏感度。有關年份、月份、數(shù)量、倍數(shù)、時間長短等的數(shù)字往往是設題點。 2．要注意主語 (包括人和事物 )與動作 (或所處的狀態(tài) )的對應情況。有些題目是通過張冠李戴的方式設置的，要注意區(qū)分。 3．要注意時態(tài)。有些是通過在事件發(fā)生的時間上動手腳進行的。要學會通過對句子時態(tài)的判斷對時間進行定位。 4．答題時要注意正確項的特點，回原文找答案。 (1)正確項的特點：正話反說，肯定句變否定句，同義詞替換，敘述角度轉換而中心不變。 (2)干擾項的特點：①絕對化，如： only， all， always， never等。②偷換概念：如擴大或縮小范圍，此時要特別注意名詞前形容詞修飾限制。③片面化：如以偏概全，以枝節(jié)代主題。④竄詞現(xiàn)象或無中生有。 本題難度較低，所有答案均可通過與原文進行對比得出，只要細心，想拿滿分并不難。 類型 2 選擇型閱讀理解 臨沂中考閱讀理解 B篇是選擇型的閱讀理解，話題多為科技性的說明文。 考查方式上多為 3道細節(jié)理解題和 1道推理判斷題或詞義猜測題和 1道主旨大意題。 閱讀指導 在平時的閱讀訓練中，我們可以按照以下幾點來做： 1．抓關鍵句 (如名詞、動詞、主謂賓構成的簡單句及常見的幾種復合句 )。 2．抓首尾句，即中心句，也叫主題句。 3．在瀏覽題目的同時，用鉛筆畫出有關信息，縮小尋找范圍。 4．學會通過閱讀上下文或跳讀來推測詞義。 最后，要復讀檢查。答完題后，再重讀一遍短文，以驗證所做的答案。 例題精析 [2022 青海中考 ] Although we all want happiness and joy every day，sometimes we still feel blue． Most people can control this， but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression(抑郁 )． This year， the WHO chose “ depression” as the theme of World Health aims to raise people’ s awareness(意識 )of to its recent report，about 322 million people had depression in is more than 4 percent of the world’ s population. Depression is described as a mental disorder(精神疾病 )． It has several symptoms (癥狀 ) like sadness and loss of extreme cases， depression may lead to suicide(自殺 )． There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression， according to is old people， while another is women who are pregnant(懷孕的 )or have just given young people are also one of the three groups. In China， depression among young people is on the rise， Zhu Zhuohong， a famous psychology professor told ， especially in education， can cause a lot of pressure. Luckily， efforts are being made to solve this several social anizations in China are trying hard to help those with also held the “ Depression： Let’ s talk” campaign this month，aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help. 1． In Paragraph 1， the underlined word “ blue” means “ ________”． A． the color of the sky B． sad and hopeless C． sad music D． bad feeling 2． People with depression even want to