河南省20xx中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第三部分中考題型過關(guān)題型三閱讀理解課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-15 12:22 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 friends39。 sofas. The school bus driver learned about Dawn39。s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 . to 7:40 . before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into(全心投入 ) her studies in the evenings. 方法幫 Dawn39。s hard work paid off. She finished school with a GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, the 18yearold said.But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education. Even before Dawn39。s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn studied by candlelight because her parents couldn39。t afford to pay the electricity bill(電費(fèi) ). Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They39。re proud of her acplishments(成就 ) and are attending her high school graduation. 方法幫 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 didn39。t Dawn give up her studies? A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had helped her. C. To get an education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard. helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver. 方法幫 does the underlined word abandoned mean in Chinese? A. 寵愛 B. 拋棄 C. 鼓勵(lì) D. 虐待 of the following words best describes Dawn? A. Openminded. B. Goodnatured. C. Strongwilled. D. Warmhearted. 39。s the best title for the text? A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in candlelight C. From homeless to Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms 方法幫 【短文大意】 Dawn Loggins被家人拋棄 ,無家可歸 ,一位好心的校車司機(jī)收留了她。 Dawn意識(shí)到如果自己不接受教育就不會(huì)成功 ,所以她努力學(xué)習(xí) ,最終以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)考取了哈佛大學(xué)。 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的 But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education可知答案為 C。 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的 The school bus driver learned about Dawn39。s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family可知答案為 D。 【解析】本題屬于詞義猜測(cè)題 ,考查學(xué)生根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容對(duì)所給詞匯進(jìn)行猜測(cè)的能力。結(jié)合下文中的 She found herself homeless可推斷 ,Dawn被她的家人 拋棄 了 ,故答案為 B。 【解析】考查學(xué)生的推理判斷能力。 Dawn面對(duì)生活的種種磨難 ,自強(qiáng)不息 ,結(jié)合整篇文章內(nèi)容可推測(cè) ,Dawn應(yīng)是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人 ,故答案為 C。 【解析】本題屬于標(biāo)題歸納題 ,考查學(xué)生對(duì)材料信息的歸納總結(jié)能力。通讀全文可知 ,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 C項(xiàng) 從無家可歸到哈佛大學(xué) 最能概括文章的內(nèi)容 ,故選 C。 方法幫 類型 2 任務(wù)型閱讀理解 方法一 根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn) ,巧用答題步驟 ,初步排序 。 ,邏輯推理 。 ,先易后難 。 ,再次確認(rèn)。 方法二 關(guān)鍵詞法 細(xì)讀五個(gè)選項(xiàng) ,找出關(guān)鍵詞 ,再去原文中查讀相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞 ,關(guān)鍵詞在文中通常出現(xiàn)在空格處的上句或下句 ,由此可初步確定答案。 方法幫 方
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