初中及高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo))答案版(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-15 06:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d?n]隱藏forget[f?39。ɡet]forgot[f?39。ɡ?t]forgotten[f?39。ɡ?tn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen[39。fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken[39。sp?uk?n]說steal[sti:l]stolestolen[39。st?ul?n]偷wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。[i→a →u] 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi39。ɡin]began[bi39。ɡ230。n]begun[bi39。ɡ?n]開始drink[dri?k]drank[dr230。?k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s230。?]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s230。?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw230。m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r230。?]rung[r??]打電話（4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺taketooktaken拿(5) 有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏(6) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould∕能maymight∕也許must∕∕必須shallshould∕將要willwould∕會(huì)高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1． AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting廣播；播送burstburstburstbursting爆炸；突然發(fā)作costcostcostcosting花費(fèi)…；使…付出代價(jià)cutcutcutcutting割（…）；切（…）；剪（…）；砍（…）hithurthithurthithurthittinghurting打（擊）…；擊中…； 撞（擊）…； （災(zāi)害，疾病等）侵襲…使…受傷；疼痛；使…精神痛苦l(xiāng)etletletletting允許…，讓…putputputputting放（置）…readreadreadreading讀（文字）；理解 （文字或印刷符號(hào)）意義ridridridridding使…擺脫…setsetsetsetting擺放；設(shè)置（戲劇，小說等的）背景；開始做某事shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上（…）；停止?fàn)I業(yè)spitspitspitspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫等）spreadspreadspreadspreading展開；傳播；涂upsetupsetupsetupsetting使…苦惱或心煩2． AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeatenbeating打敗…；連續(xù)敲打…3． ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beebecamebeebeing變得…；成為…ecameeing來(lái)overeovercameovereovering克服…；戰(zhàn)勝…runranrunrunning跑4． ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt或burnedburnt或burnedburning燒傷…；燙傷…；曬傷…；燃燒（…）dealdealtdealtdealing解決；處理；分發(fā)dreamdreamt或dreameddreamt或dreameddreaming
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