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I don’t get many chances to talk to her recently. 近來我不太有機會與她交談。 ? I met him by chance. 我偶然遇到了他。 ? I haven’t had a chance to read my letter. 我還沒有機會看我的信呢。 ? 3. prevent v. 阻止;阻撓 ? 【 考點歸納 】 prevent的用法: ? (1)prevent ? These rules are intended to prevent 止事故發(fā)生。 ? (2)prevent sb.(from) doing ? He prevented the boy from climbing the 孩爬樹。 ? 二、中考重點短語 ? 4. get in the way 擋路;妨礙 ? 【 考點歸納 】 in the way意為 “ 擋道的;妨礙人的 ” ,常在句中作表語。 ? No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the 疑他確實是想幫忙,然而事實上卻只是幫倒忙。 ? 【 拓展 】 與 way有關(guān)的短語: by the way 順便說一下, in this way 以這種方式, on one’s way (to) 在通往 ?? 的路上。 ? 三、中考重點句型 ? 5. Sixteen- year- olds should be allowed to get their ears 16歲的青少年打耳眼。 ? 【 考點歸納 】 get their ears pierced 意為 “ 打耳眼 ” ,此處,get是使役用法,相當(dāng)于 make或 have,意為 “ 使,讓 ” ?!?get (have) + 賓語+過去分詞 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “ 讓別人做了某事 ” ,其中過去分詞所表示的是讓別人做的,與句中的主語無關(guān)。 ? He got/had the watch 。 ? When are you going to get your hair cut?你打算什么時候去理發(fā)? ? 6. He should stop wearing that silly 愚蠢的耳環(huán)。 ? 【 考點歸納 】 stop動詞,表示 “ 停止,阻止 ” 。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): ? (1)stop doing 。 ? Why did he stop talking? 他為什么停止了講話? ? (2)stop to do ,去做另一件事。 ? He stopped to have a look at the 。 ? (3)stop doing “ 阻止某人做某事 ” 。 ? We should stop him from throwing the rubbish 應(yīng)該阻止他亂扔垃圾。 ? (4)can39。t stop doing “ 忍不住做某事 ” 。 ? I couldn39。t stop laughing when I heard ,我忍不住大笑起來。 ? 7. I hear water running in the 淌。 ? 【 考點辨析 】 hear sb./sth. doing hear sb./sth. do sth. hear sb./sth. doing sth. “ 聽到某人 /某物正在做某事 ” 強調(diào)聽見的動作正在進行 hear sb./sth. do sth. “ 聽到某人 /某物做了某事 ” 強調(diào)聽見動作發(fā)生的全過程,表示此動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成 ? I heard him singing when I walked past the shop. ? 我走過那家商店時,聽見他正在唱歌。 ? I often hear her sing in the evening. ? 我經(jīng)常聽見她在晚上唱歌。 ? ( ) really regretted________ my wallet at home. I had to walk home now. ? A. leaving B. left ? C. leave D. to leave A ? ( )2.—What makes you so upset? ? —I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(an)________. ? A. way B. chance ?