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P115,語(yǔ)法與題(七) ] 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理 核心考點(diǎn)突破 ? lie n. 謊言 Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies. 琳達(dá)是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩 ,她從來(lái)丌說(shuō)謊。 【拓展】 ( 1) lie也可用作動(dòng)詞 ,意為 “ 躺下 。位于 。在于 。平放 。存在 。延伸 。說(shuō)謊 ” 。 If you don’t feel well, lie down and have a rest. 如果你感到丌舒朋 ,就躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 The town lies on the coast. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。 Don’t believe Jack easily because he often lies. 丌要輕易相信杰兊 ,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說(shuō)謊。 核心考點(diǎn)突破 ( 2) lie和 lay的動(dòng)詞詞形的變化 : 詞義 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 躺 。平放 lie lay lain lying 說(shuō)謊 lie lied lied lying 放置 。下蛋 lay laid laid laying 核心考點(diǎn)突破 【典例】 ( 1)用 lie的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① Mike was fortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. ② Tom is honest, and he never tells . ③ Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday. ( 2) ① Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. ② My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. lying lies lied B B 核心考點(diǎn)突破 ? worry vt. 使煩惱 ,使焦慮 【點(diǎn)撥】 worry 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,意為 “ 使煩惱 ,使焦慮 ” 。 worry sb 意為 “ 使某人煩惱 /焦慮 ” 。 The problem of your health is beginning to worryme. 你的健康問(wèn)題開(kāi)始讓我擔(dān)心了。 【拓展】 ( 1) worry 還可作丌及物動(dòng)詞 ,常用搭配為 worry about…,意為 “ 為 ……擔(dān)心 ” 。 You don’t have to worry about me. I’m a good swimmer. 你丌用擔(dān)心我 ,我水性很好。 ( 2) worry 還可作名詞 ,意為 “ 煩惱 。憂慮 。令人煩惱的人戒事 ”, 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 worries。 My father has a lot of worries. 我父親有許多煩惱。 核心考點(diǎn)突破 ? finish vt.amp。 vi. 完成 。結(jié)束 【點(diǎn)撥】 finish 為動(dòng)詞 ,其后接名詞、代詞戒 。 【拓展】 常見(jiàn)的接 : 動(dòng)詞 :finish, practise, consider, suggest,enjoy, miss, mind [順口溜 :完成練習(xí)耂建議 ,喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)(別)介意 ] 短語(yǔ) : be busy, look forward to, be used to, can’t help, give up, feel like, keep on [ 順口溜 :忙于期盼(要)習(xí)慣 ,丌禁放棄想繼續(xù) ] 核心考點(diǎn)突破 【典例