【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Convention：習(xí)俗It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式場合穿套裝是一種社會習(xí)俗。會議；集會；代表會議a teachers39。 convention 教師代表會議conventionalist［因循守舊］的人60． cope deal with（妥善地）處理； 對付， 應(yīng)付； 克服（with）cope with unexpected catastrophes/misfortune應(yīng)付突如其來的災(zāi)難She is not a petent driver and can39。t cope with driving in heavy traffic.她不是個能干的司機,在交通擁擠時就開不好車。Yes, I can cope.是的,我能對付。（機會均等地）競爭， 抗衡（with）No one can cope with him in English.在英語方面誰也比不過他。作為名詞時的表達the cope of heaven蒼穹天空the cope of night夜的籠照， 夜幕61． crash smash(8月18日)突然轟擊；猛使破裂；轟然作響The airplane crashed over the ocean.飛機在海洋上墜毀The cars crashed into each other. 小汽車轟然相撞。a car crash 汽車撞車事故an air crash撞機事件collide, collision闖入；沖進The elephant crashed through the forest. 大象沖進森林。 adj緊急的；應(yīng)急的；全力以赴的；速成的a crash program 緊急計劃a crash diet:決心節(jié)食復(fù)習(xí)同義詞：smash:smash 也可用作及物或不及物動詞，其含義是猛烈擊碎或撞碎Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was unhurt. 雖然那張床被撞成碎片，但是那個人卻沒有受傷。One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. 一個人留在駕駛室內(nèi)，另外兩個臉上蒙著黑色針織品的人跳下了車，用鐵棒打碎了這家商店的櫥窗。（NCE）62． crawl creep vi爬；爬行The baby crawled towards his mother. 嬰孩向他媽媽爬去。 蠕動；慢行；徐徐行進The hours crawled by. 時間慢慢地過去。 （蟲、蟻等）爬滿；長滿蟲That apple is crawling with worms. 那個蘋果爬滿了蟲子。 巴結(jié)；鉆營；向上爬He will crawl anywhere if he can gain something by it.他到處鉆營, 只要能有所得。短語：make sb.39。s flesh crawl/creep 使某人毛發(fā)直豎crawl into sb.39。s favour 拍某人馬屁同義詞：creep creep 用于表示四條腿動物的爬行，在指人的動作時，表示躡手躡腳地走，詞義引伸之后，這個詞可以表示身上起雞皮疙瘩或象蟲子爬一樣的感覺。The boys felt tired,so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 孩子們感到累了，所以他們撲滅營火之后就爬進帳蓬了。The cat is creeping silently towards the bird. 這只貓正在悄悄地向那只鳥爬去。The baby is just learning to creep. 這個嬰兒才學(xué)著爬。No one noticed the boy as he crept off. 當那個孩子悄悄離去時，誰也沒有注意到。The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep. 看到老鼠在房子里到處亂跑，使我身上起了雞皮疙瘩。Creep n拍馬屁者；獻媚者 爬；蠕動；緩慢地移動creep into開始發(fā)生于…；溜進…辨析：climb 所表示的爬含攀登的意思The boy climbed up the tree. 那個孩子爬上了樹。The old man climbed down the stairs. 那老人費勁地走下臺階。The plane is climbing higher and higher. 飛機正在越飛越高。He is climbing upwards in society. 他正爬向上層社會。63． cruel brutal殘忍的；冷酷的He is cruel to animals. 他對動物很殘酷。痛苦的；引起痛苦的a cruel wind 無情的風(fēng)同義詞辨析：cruel 指“對別人痛苦漠不關(guān)心, 或以使人遭受痛苦而樂的”, 如:The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.殘酷的主人鞭打他的奴隸。brutal語氣比 cruel強, 含“野獸般地殘忍的”, 如:The brutal soldiers beat their prisoners ruthlessly.殘暴的士兵野蠻地抽打俘虜。inhumane 指“不仁慈的”、“無情的”、“殘酷的”, 如:inhumane treatment虐待。ruthless 指“殘忍的”、“無情的”、“沒同情心的”, 如:a ruthless behaviour無情的行為。反義詞：kind/humane/pitiful64． crush press down, grind.壓碎, 碾碎, 壓服, 壓垮, 粉碎, (使)變形To extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing: 榨出通過擠壓抽取或榨?。篶rush juice from a grape.從葡萄中榨出葡萄汁orange crush.桔子汁擠壓；塞to crush one39。s way through the crowd 擠過人群近義詞：grindgrind wheat into flour.把小麥磨成面粉to grind the knives and scissors 磨刀和剪子65． damp moistI don’t like to sleep between damp sheets.我不喜歡睡在潮濕的被子里。n潮濕You should air the clothes to get the damp out. 你應(yīng)該把衣服晾一下去去潮氣。Vt.使受潮；使潮濕His clothes was damped in the rain. 他的衣服在雨中淋濕了。使沮喪，使掃興Nothing could damp my spirits.沒有什么能夠減弱我的興致。damp down 抑制；使減少，使降低to damp down their enthusiasm 給他們的熱情潑冷水封（火）Please damp the fire down before you go to bed. 請你在睡覺前把火封好。66． deadly fatal ，然而主要用作形容詞（friendly,manly）致命的，deadly fire致命的火力 不共戴天的；不可能和解的：deadly 具有毀滅影響的：The media gave the film a deadly review.媒體對這部影片給予毀滅性的評論。絕對的；完全的：deadly Extreme or terrible:極度的或可怕的：worked under deadly 67． debt owing 債；債務(wù)If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我償清了所有的債，我就一分錢不剩了。pay one39。s debts償付債款clear a debt還清欠債欠債，負債in debt 欠債Deeply/ deep in debt負債累累Get/ run /fall into debt負債俗語和短語：Debts of blood must be paid in blood.血債要用血來償。Out of debt, out of danger.[諺]無債一身輕。He that dies pays all debts.[諺]一死百了。詞形變化：debtridden68． deceive cheat, 行騙be deceived in , 對某人感到失望deceive oneself騙自己。 誤解, 想錯deceive sb. into doing sth .騙某人做某事He deceived her into thinking he could bring her happiness. 他騙她，使她相信他會給她帶來幸福。deceive sb. with fair words用花言巧語欺騙某人He that once deceives is ever suspected.[諺]騙人一次, 受疑一世。近義詞：Cheat:（常與into, out of連用）騙??；欺詐（某人） George cheated me but I39。ll get even with him one day!喬治欺騙了我,總有一天我要跟他算帳。作弊；行騙He always cheats at cards。 I never play with him.他打牌老是作弊,我從來不和