高考英語書面表達寫作指導(dǎo)臨場寫作(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-05 00:36 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 studied English in England. （高級）（10）使用倒裝句例如：① The teacher didn’t e until he finished his homework. （一般） Not until he teacher came did he finish his homework. （高級） ② I never shall do this again. （一般） Never shall I do this again. （高級） ③ As though the chemistry homework was very difficult, it was finished in time. （一般） Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time. （高級） （10）使用強調(diào)句型例如：① Professor Lin teaches us English. （一般） It is Professor Lin who teaches us English. （高級） ② I saw the film in Shanghai. （一般） It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. （高級） 四、整理成篇，行文連貫眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達中心思想?？忌痤}時要根據(jù)所給的條件、提示、將事情發(fā)展過程合理排列成文；同時要注意文章邏輯要清楚，先寫什么，后寫什么，并應(yīng)注意句與句、段與段之間的連貫；要能夠使用一些常用的表示時間順序、方位關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等邏輯概念的過渡詞語，將句子按英文習(xí)慣連貫成篇。切忌按中文意思，隨意排列組句。過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”，在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用過渡詞會使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，過渡自然，融會貫通，連成一體。下面我們來看看常見的一些過渡詞語：根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十六類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。（2）表遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞：besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse等。（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。（4）表原因的過渡詞：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞：so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that, accordingly等。 （6）表條件的過渡詞：if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。（7）表時間的過渡詞：when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）等。（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞：for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞：in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。 （12）表強調(diào)的過渡詞：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, a
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