高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)臨場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-05 00:36 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 studied English in England. （高級(jí)）（10）使用倒裝句例如：① The teacher didn’t e until he finished his homework. （一般） Not until he teacher came did he finish his homework. （高級(jí)） ② I never shall do this again. （一般） Never shall I do this again. （高級(jí)） ③ As though the chemistry homework was very difficult, it was finished in time. （一般） Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time. （高級(jí)） （10）使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型例如：① Professor Lin teaches us English. （一般） It is Professor Lin who teaches us English. （高級(jí)） ② I saw the film in Shanghai. （一般） It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. （高級(jí)） 四、整理成篇，行文連貫眾所周知，要寫(xiě)出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開(kāi)主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。考生答題時(shí)要根據(jù)所給的條件、提示、將事情發(fā)展過(guò)程合理排列成文；同時(shí)要注意文章邏輯要清楚，先寫(xiě)什么，后寫(xiě)什么，并應(yīng)注意句與句、段與段之間的連貫；要能夠使用一些常用的表示時(shí)間順序、方位關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等邏輯概念的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，將句子按英文習(xí)慣連貫成篇。切忌按中文意思，隨意排列組句。過(guò)渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語(yǔ)承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過(guò)渡詞。過(guò)渡詞猶如“橋梁”，在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞會(huì)使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，過(guò)渡自然，融會(huì)貫通，連成一體。下面我們來(lái)看看常見(jiàn)的一些過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十六類(lèi)：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse等。（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。（4）表原因的過(guò)渡詞：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。（5）表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞：so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that, accordingly等。 （6）表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞：if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。（7）表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞：when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來(lái)）, meanwhile（幾乎同時(shí)）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）等。（9）表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞：for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞：in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。 （12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, a
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