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absent用作形容詞 , 意為 “ 缺席;不參加 ” 。 be absent from...意為 “ 缺席 ??” 。 absent還可作動(dòng)詞 , 意為 “ 缺席;不參加 ” , 常用于句型“ absent oneself (from sth.)”。 【 活學(xué)活用 】 4) If you are always ___________class, you will fail the examination. (2022, 武漢 ) absent from ?require 【 典例在線 】 This room requires 。 The teacher requires us to get up early every 每天早上早起。 You can require help of the 。 【 拓展精析 】 require作動(dòng)詞 , 意為 “ 需要 , 要求 ” , 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中: require require doing ?? require sb. to do require sth. of 【 活學(xué)活用 】 5) The police requires the traveller _________ his suitcase. to open ?I used to see him reading in the library every 都看見他在圖書館讀書。 【 典例在線 】 I saw him getting on a bus just 車。 We saw him cross the 。 【 拓展精析 】 see sb. doing “ 看見某人正在做某事 ” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行; see sb. do “ 看見某人做某事 ” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程。 【 活學(xué)活用 】 1)—Where39。s Tonny now? — I saw him __ __ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. (2022, 黃石 ) A. play; go home B. playing; to go home C. to play; goes home D. play; going home 2)—Is Jack in the next room? — Well, it39。s hard to I heard him __ __ loudly when I passed by just now.(2022, 孝感 ) A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking B D ?This party is such a great idea!這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意! 【 典例在線 】 It39。s such a nice day.= It39。s such nice 。 I39。ve never met such good students like 他們這樣好的學(xué)生。 【 拓展精析 】 such作形容詞 , 意為 “ 如此的;這樣的 ” , 常作定語(yǔ) , 可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ such+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ” 或 “ such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 ” 或“ such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ” 。 such與 so的區(qū)別如下: ① so常用作副詞 , 修飾形容詞或副詞; such是形容詞 , 用來(lái)修飾名詞。 ② so修飾形容詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ so+形容詞+ a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ” ;當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí) , 要使用 such。 He is so lovely a boy that we all like , 以至于我們都喜歡他。 It39。s such fine weather that I39。d like to have a 好 , 我想去散步。 ③當(dāng)名詞前有 many/much/few/little(少 )時(shí) , 只能用 so來(lái)修飾。 There are so many people in the meeting 多了。 【 活學(xué)活用 】 3)—What do you think of the TV show Choi Chinese (《 出彩中國(guó)人 》 )? (2022, 咸寧 ) — It is __ __ exciting I39。d like to see it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. as; as D. so; that D ?information, news與 message 【 典例在線 】 They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as 息。 We often listen to the news after 。 Would you mind giving him a