【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
路上或已到那里,反正不在這里。 have / has been (in) 意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 1) where’s Jim? He ___________ Guilin. 2) She ____________ the park, she will be back in two hours. 3) We have ___________ the bookshop and bought many books. 4) My father ___________ Beijing twice. 5) My parents ___________ Shandong for 10 years. 6) Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. He ____________ shanghai on business for two months. has gone to has gone to been to has been to have been in has been in 一 用 have gone to, have been to 或 have been in 填空。 比較: I have seen the film. 我看過(guò)這部電影。 (我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容 ) I saw the film last month. 我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。 (只說(shuō)明上星期看了這部電影,不 涉及現(xiàn)在的情況 ) ① 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 ② 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 ③ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now … 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: for+時(shí)間段 , since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) , ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years … 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, … _______ ever _______ (be) to the History Museum several times. 2. _______ you ever _______ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I ______(go) there last summer