【文章內容簡介】 should keep calm.Don’t take it for granted that your parents should do everything for you.He doesn’t want it to be known that he’s going away.You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.【考點十：主語從句和強調句型的混淆問題】 從表面上看，it作形式主語的主語從句有時候和強調句型有些相似。如： It is impossible that we can persuade him to join us. (主語從句) It is with Tom’s help that we were able to persuade him to join us. (強調句型) 其實，強調句型其實很簡單，即在It is/was 與that之間放上我們想要強調的某個句子成分。大部分考題都是考查that的選擇問題。即考查考生判斷某句是否是強調句型的問題。這個看似容易的問題在出題人的多種變化之下有時也會變得很令人頭疼。下面是幾種常見的出題形式： 1．基本式：It was on the top of the mountain that we met the foreign tourist. 2. 一般疑問句式：Was it on the top of the mountain that you met the foreign tourist? 3. 特殊疑問句式：Where was it that you met the foreign tourist? 4．復合句式：Can you tell me where it was that you met the foreign tourist? 5．套定語從句式：It was in the house which was built by his father that he was born. 6. 套定語從句加省略式： Where did you meet the foreign tourist? It was in the hotel where we lived (that we met the foreign tourist). 判斷一個句子是否是強調句型是個關鍵。這里重要思路是當去掉強調句型、各個成分各歸其位以后，該句子是否還成立。下面幾個例子就不是強調句型：It was not yet seven o’clock when he came back last night. 因為，*He came back last night not yet seven o’。 I heard that Tom was once almost drowned. When was that? It was in 2000 when he was swimming in a pool. 同理，*He was swimming in a pool in 2000. 從邏輯上看也不成立。因為，我們不可能一整年都在游泳。第三節(jié) 鞏固練習（一）、【夯實基礎】 1. America was ________ was called “India” by Columbus. A. that B. where C. what D. the place2. I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening. Thank you, but ______ I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. A. while B. if C. when D. whether3. I kept looking at the man, wondering ______________. A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him beforeC. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before4. You have not yet answered my question ________ I can join in the party tonight. A. whether B. if C. which D. that5. Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 6. A puter can only do _______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when7. It is a mon belief _______ teenagers today know about puters and are familiar ______ using them in all aspects of life. A. that。 out B. what。 with C. that。 with D. what。 about8. Don’t leave for tomorrow _______ you can do today. A. if B. what C. that D. unless9. Was it because it rained yesterday ______ he didn’t e? A. why B. when C. then D. that10. ______ all the inventions have in mon is ______ they have succeeded. A. What。 what B. That。 that C. What。 that D. That。 that11. What clothes should we wear to attend the ball? Dress _______ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how12. ________ has ridden on a railway train knows how _____ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction. A. Anyone who。 rapid B. Whoever。 rapidly C. Anything。 rapid D. Whatever。 rapidly13. We believe _______ you have devoted yourself ________ sure to e true. A. that。 is B. all that。 to be C. that all。 are D. what。 to is14. You may give the film ticket to _______ you think needs it. A. no matter who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter whom15. Was it in 1998, when he was still at middle school, ______ this boy became expert at puter? A. which B. where C. when D. that16. It was ______ he came to Macao ______ he knew what kind of place it was. A. that。 when B. until。 that C. not until。 when D. not until。 that17. All finished, we sat down to enjoy ______ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it18. It was not until he explained it a second time _______ it. A. when we understood B. that we understoodC. did we understand D. that did we understand19. The Beaches held _____ they called “family day” once each year. A. that B. which C. what D. when20. How did he fail the examination? It was because he was too careless _______ he made so many mistakes. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 21. In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights fro all people. A. that B. what C. which D. how22. ______ helps others