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廣州新版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-24 13:01 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 esent現(xiàn)在, at the moment 現(xiàn)在等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Please don39。t make so much noise. I39。m writing a position. 不要吵鬧。我正在寫作文。Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看!他們?cè)谀沁叺臉涞紫驴磿?。Listen! She is singing in the room. 聽(tīng)!她在房間里唱歌。2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We are working in a factory these days. 這幾天我們?cè)谝患夜S工作。這類情況常與 today 今天,this week 這個(gè)星期, this evening 今天晚上, these days、目前等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3)在口語(yǔ)中表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約。這類情況常與 e 來(lái),go 去, leave 離開, depart 離開, arrive 到達(dá), stay 逗留, start 開始等動(dòng)詞連用。所用的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)作而不是狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)必須是人 。4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always 等副詞連用時(shí) 帶有感情色彩 。He39。s always quarreling with others. 他老喜歡跟別人吵架。與 always 總是, usually 通常, continually 不斷的, constantly 經(jīng)常的, forever 永遠(yuǎn)、老是等副詞連用。5)有的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)同義。 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示問(wèn)者的關(guān)切心情 。How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today? )你今天感覺(jué)如何?Why are you looking (do you look )so sad? 為什么你看起來(lái)這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢?結(jié)構(gòu): be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞 ing(現(xiàn)在分詞 )1)肯定句:主語(yǔ) + be + ving. + 其他 . 如: The children are playing in the park.2) 否定句:主語(yǔ) + be + not + ving. + 其他 . 如: I am not talking to you.3)一般疑問(wèn)句: Be +主語(yǔ) + ving.+ 其它 ? 如: Are you talking to me ?4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句 ? 如: Who are you talking to ?動(dòng)詞 ing 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1) 直接加 ing: do doing play playing cry crying fly flying gogoing2) 雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加 ing:run running, get getting, let letting, begin beginning , putputting ,sitsitting ,swim swimming ,cut cutting , shop shopping , plan planning .3) 去掉最后一個(gè)不發(fā)音的 e,再加 ing:dance dancing, wake waking , take taking, practice practicing , write writing , havehaving4) 改 ie 為 y,再加 ing : die(死亡 )—dying, tie(系) — tying , lie(說(shuō)謊) lying 【注意】:表狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),如:believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),hear,know,understand,belong(屬于),think(認(rèn)為),look(看起來(lái)),show,mind,have,sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),care, like,hate,love,例如: Danny: The doorbell is ringing.May: I know. I hear it.【信息詞】:look,listen,now,Unit 5 WaterⅠ. 短語(yǔ)(詞組)1. turn off 關(guān)上(電燈、煤氣、自來(lái)水、電視等) turn on 打開(電燈、煤氣、自來(lái)水、 、電視等)turn up 開大 (收音機(jī)、電視等)音量 turn down 調(diào)低(收音機(jī)、電視等)音量off\ on\ up\ down 都是 adv. 接代詞只能放中間 如: turn it off2. look around = look round 環(huán)顧四周3. It’s time for sb to do sth. 到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time for sth. 是、的時(shí)間了。4. add sth to sth 把、加入、里 add A and B 把 A 和 B 加起來(lái)5. make sb\sth + adj. 使某人、某物怎么樣 make sb do sth. 讓某人做某事6. remember (not) to do sth 記得(不)要去做某事 –(事還沒(méi)做 )remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事 –(事做了 )7. a large amount of 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),后接不可數(shù)名詞8. noise:噪音,不愉悅的聲音 sound:幾乎所有聲音9. along 沿著(線); across橫穿(面)10. 1)表示返回, return 不能和 back 連用2)表示歸還, return 可以和 back 連用 Please return the book back before Friday.11. in the form of :以...的形式12. a bit 有點(diǎn);一點(diǎn)13. be made up of 由、組成14. dry up 干涸15. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做別的事continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他讀完小說(shuō)后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。After a rest, he continues ,他繼續(xù)看書。Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法:談?wù)撁~的數(shù)量一. 談?wù)摱嗌?. “許多”的表達(dá):① a lot of = lots of + 不可數(shù)名詞 \ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如: a lot of\ lots of water a lot of\ lots of swimmers② many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如: many swimmers③ much + 不可數(shù)名詞 如: much water2. “有一些;少量的 (肯定意義 )”的表達(dá):① a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 如: a little time② a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如: a few friends3. “幾乎沒(méi)有;沒(méi)有(否定意義) ”的表達(dá):① little + 不可數(shù)名詞 如: There is little food in the fridge.② few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如: He has few friends.③ no +不可數(shù)名詞 \ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如: There is no water in the pool. There are no swimmers in the pool.4. 注意:① a little = not ?much “很少 (肯定意義 )”如: There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in this bottle.② a few = not ? many “很少 (肯定意義 )”如: There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool.二.詢問(wèn)多少1. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 一般疑問(wèn)句 + 其他 ?如: How many oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句 + 其他 ?如: How much paper do you need?How much is\are + the + n. ? 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格如: How much are the oranges?三.談?wù)撟銐蚺c否1. “太多的”表達(dá):too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如: too many orangestoo much + 不可數(shù)名詞 如: too much water2. “足夠的”表達(dá):enough +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 如: enough onions\ salt3. “不足的”表達(dá):not enough +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 如: not enough onions\ salt4. “太少的”表達(dá):too few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如: too few eggstoo little + 不可數(shù)名詞 如: too little milk四.區(qū)別1. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞“太多的、 、”much too + adj.\ adv. “太、”如: The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。2. ① enough adj. 足夠的;充分的 修飾名詞,一般置于名詞之前如: We have enough milk for everyone. enough money② enough adv. 足夠地;充分地 修飾 adj.\ adv. ,只能放在 adj.\adv. 后面如: He didn’t study hard enough. good enough五、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)先分子,再分母,分子用基數(shù),分母用序數(shù),當(dāng)分子為大于 1 的整數(shù)時(shí),分母要變復(fù)數(shù)。quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5Unit 6 ElectricityⅠ. 短語(yǔ)(詞組)1. moment 可數(shù)名詞 , 意為 ‖瞬間 。片刻 ‖
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