被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)典歸納(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-14 12:32 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?013江蘇連云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．— Sorry, mum. I39。ll do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。needs加了s，則說(shuō)明它不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故排除A，選項(xiàng)B也不符合語(yǔ)法，短語(yǔ)need to be done= need doing表示“需要被……?！彼赃x擇D?！?013江蘇泰州】11. — “Frog”， Mo Yan39。s latest novel, please!— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will e out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out【答案】 D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。答句意為“剛剛被賣(mài)完”，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)，sell out賣(mài)完，賣(mài)光，又由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選擇答案D?！?013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game? 一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed【答案】C【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 1999”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選擇答案C?！?013山東臨沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Set up動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“創(chuàng)立、建立”；又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境主語(yǔ)it代指地球日，物作主語(yǔ)句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；并且in 1970是指過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?013重慶】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted C．will plant D．a(chǎn)re planting【答案】B 解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a lot of trees是動(dòng)作plant的承受者，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先看句子的主語(yǔ)是“大量的水和食物”句義是地震發(fā)生后，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C和D，雅安已經(jīng)發(fā)生地震，所以用過(guò)去式，所以選A。【2013四川內(nèi)江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on April 20th，是過(guò)去的，要用過(guò)去時(shí)，又由主語(yǔ)是buildings，是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選擇答案C?！?013山東青島】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play【答案】 A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：這首歌被播放的時(shí)候，使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。it作play的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選擇答案A?！?013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.— Oh, I39。m really sorry.A. doesn39。t allow B. isn39。t allowed C. aren39。t allowed【答案】B【解析】選B。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。Smoking作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)看做第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)來(lái)處理；又該句的句意為“對(duì)不起，先生，加油站不允許吸煙”，故句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案。【2013山東濱州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built【答案】A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a bridge與build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選擇答案A?！?013浙江寧波】35. —Have you fin
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