初中英語(yǔ)中考總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法大全：五、連詞(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-13 23:45 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 要用陳述語(yǔ)句。特別要注意的是那些使用雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如：tell, ask, show…［誤］ While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out.［正］ When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.［析］ while是強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)進(jìn)行中，如：While I am doing myhomework, my father is reading a newspaper. 而這里的when是正當(dāng)某某時(shí)刻，就在這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)上，其重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一特定時(shí)刻某動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。［誤］ While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.［正］ When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.［析］ 這里用when表達(dá)在一個(gè)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行中，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了。正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用一進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而突然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般時(shí)態(tài)。［誤］ While I heard the bad news I felt sad.［正］ When I heard the bad news, I felt sad.［析］ while不能表達(dá)一點(diǎn)兒的時(shí)間，即瞬時(shí)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。［誤］ After school some students play football, or others go to the library.［正］ After school some students play football, while others go to the library.［析］ while在此處意為而，然而。［誤］ She sang when she walked along the dark street.［正］ She sang as she walked along the dark street.［析］ as用于句中時(shí)，其要點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行。這里用when雖然不能講是語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤，但則看不出來(lái)小女孩因獨(dú)自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。［誤］ I finished my homework until twelve o39。clock last night.［正］ I didn39。t finished my homework until twelve o39。clock last night.［正］ I did my homework until twelve o39。clock last night.［析］ until用在句中時(shí)其含義是某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)結(jié)束，那么句中的動(dòng)詞則一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如果要用瞬間，或截止性動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定要用否定句式。因截止性動(dòng)作的否定式應(yīng)看作是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作。如離開leave是瞬間動(dòng)作，因一出門即為離開了，而不離開則是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。［誤］ I have studied English when I was twelve.［正］ I have studied English since I was twelve.［析］ since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)了一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是主句動(dòng)作的啟始點(diǎn)，所以主句一般要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。［誤］ Because he didn39。t study hard, so he didn39。t pass the exam. ［正］ He didn39。t pass the exam because he didn39。t study hard.［析］ because 與 so在英文中兩者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。［誤］ He was such excited that he could not speak.［正］ He was so excited that he could not speak.［析］ so與such的用法可以分為四種情況，①用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，其格式是such+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可數(shù)名詞前或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前這時(shí)只能用such, 如：It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little， much, many 這4個(gè)字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④當(dāng)that前只有形容
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