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ese animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ ?。矗话阋蓡柧湟话阕x升調(diào)(↑) ?。担话阋蓡柧溆袝r不用yes或 no 回答。 一、一般疑問句 一般疑問句也可稱為 “yes / no questions”,因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“……嗎?”其語序是:系動詞be / 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I39。m not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn39。t. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn39。t. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don39。t. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can39。t. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn39。t. 注意: 1.將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如: I39。m in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We39。re watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ ?。玻愂鼍渲杏星閼B(tài)動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may e with us. → May the children e with us﹖ 3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ ?。矗话阋蓡柧湟话阕x升調(diào)(↑) 5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don39。t know. 6. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲?! 《?、特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等?! √厥庖蓡柧溆袃煞N語序: 1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ?。玻缫蓡栐~作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意: ?。保卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where39。s the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute. ?。玻厥庖蓡柧湟话阕x降調(diào)(↓)。特殊疑問句以疑問詞who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,hou等引導(dǎo)的問句都叫特殊疑問句,也叫疑問詞疑問句,有時還被稱為wh問句(whquestion)。結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:疑問詞+助動詞+主語+主動詞等。特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,詢問的內(nèi)容不同, 使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有what(詢問事物), how much(詢問價格), what time (詢問時間,尤其是點鐘), what kind of(詢問種類), why(詢問原因),who(詢問人), where(詢問地點) 等等。如: —What is this? 這是什么? —It39。s a key. 這是一把鑰匙。 —How much is it? 這個多少錢? —It39。s twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影? —I like action movies. 我喜歡動作片。 二、特殊的語序。 特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭,其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如: What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點鐘? Wh