【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ot)，導(dǎo)致南美洲很多稀有品種(rare species)瀕臨滅絕。 科學(xué)研究：好的例子很多，比如電的發(fā)明。不好的也很多，克隆(clone)技術(shù)、基因重組(gene engineering)技術(shù)，可能導(dǎo)致道德(moral value)的淪喪(deteriorated。 ruined)。 諾貝爾的發(fā)明(炸藥explosive)究竟殺了多少人？塑料袋(plastic bags)的發(fā)明，導(dǎo)致了多少white pollution? 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)：從來(lái)都是災(zāi)難。生化武器，比如炭疽病毒(anthrax)結(jié)論：人類的行為對(duì)地球的影響，有好的，也有壞的。很難說(shuō)哪一種更多。相關(guān)題目：[37]30. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your munity. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.參考分析： 教育是百年大計(jì)(a fundamental task crucial for generations to e)，當(dāng)然要同意。 社區(qū)的孩子就近上學(xué)很方便，減少了路上可能發(fā)生交通事故的可能性； 可以提高社區(qū)文化氛圍(將有更多的書(shū)店，音像店)； 進(jìn)而促進(jìn)社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮；提高就業(yè)率等等。 盡管社區(qū)可能變得嘈雜一些，但是總體上還是應(yīng)該支持的。參見(jiàn)：[5]、[113]31. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, munity, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.參考分析： 選擇哪一個(gè)都無(wú)所謂。直接選擇一個(gè)立場(chǎng)，文章就變成了羅列三個(gè)理由的簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明文。 后者比較容易操作一些。 也可以采取it depends的策略。o 小的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有選擇，父母在哪里，自己就要在哪里；o 長(zhǎng)大了，就會(huì)不停地尋找合適的地方；o 到了老年，就喜歡停留在一個(gè)地方了。32. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.參考分析：先討論一下儲(chǔ)蓄的必要性以及及時(shí)享樂(lè)的好處。然后可以采取it depends策略進(jìn)行選擇。是花錢(qián)及時(shí)享樂(lè)好呢還是把錢(qián)存起來(lái)好，要看錢(qián)的數(shù)目是多少。如果一個(gè)月賺 800塊，只有一個(gè)選擇，花掉。 2000塊，就可以花掉一些，存起來(lái)一些。 20000塊，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。33. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.參考分析：選擇哪一個(gè)都無(wú)所謂，只要列出三個(gè)理由。比較偷懶的方法是，“根據(jù)不同的時(shí)間，有不同的選擇”。參見(jiàn)：范文。相關(guān)題目：[142]、[161]34. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不同意比較好寫(xiě)一些。Entire是一個(gè)過(guò)于絕對(duì)的修飾詞。雇用人員的原則是：The employees should be able to create more than they are paid.但是，The business also has responsibility to support those old employees, especially when they have contribute a lot to the business.35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.參考分析：同意或者不同意都是片面的。討論現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的好處(比如氣氛好air of excitement；投入感強(qiáng) getting involved)和電視轉(zhuǎn)播(television live show)的好處(比如，有解說(shuō)mentary/mentator；多鏡頭various angle of view。 鏡頭組接 montage)，至于選擇，要視情況而定。 如果是中國(guó)甲A足球賽，才不去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)呢！生氣?？墒侨绻怯袡C(jī)會(huì)去看歐洲杯的話，不知道要比看電視過(guò)癮(to one39。s heart39。s content)多少倍！ 如果是F4的演唱會(huì)，是絕對(duì)不能去的，電視也不看！可是如果是rolling rock的演唱會(huì)，就一定要去了——可惜，因?yàn)镾ARS取消了。36. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people39。s lives.? automobiles? bicycles? airplanesUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：根據(jù)[70]，應(yīng)該選擇automobiles。注意，要回答為什么汽車改變了人們的生活。 汽車改變了人們的時(shí)間、空間觀念，進(jìn)而改變了人們的生活。 汽車使貨物的遠(yuǎn)程運(yùn)輸成為可能，進(jìn)而使人們可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的商品。 汽車使汽油變得格外重要，直接間接導(dǎo)致了很多中東地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 汽車使空氣污染更加嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致人們的健康受到影響相關(guān)題目：[70]、[106]、[177]37. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不同同意。Always是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的修飾詞。 大多數(shù)的時(shí)候進(jìn)步是好的。電的發(fā)明、交通方式的進(jìn)步、通訊方式的改良 也有些時(shí)候進(jìn)步帶來(lái)一些副作用。參見(jiàn)：[29]38. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不能同意。No是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的修飾詞。只要列出三個(gè)values or advantages of learning history就可以了。39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不能完全同意。要表明It is largely true that (把statement換個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)寫(xiě)進(jìn)來(lái))。 How technologies help students learn more information? (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；電子書(shū)籍) How technologies help students learn more quickly? (電子字典；電子文本的搜索功能) But some times technologies handicap learning. (電子游戲) 結(jié)論，學(xué)得多，學(xué)的快，還要靠一些其他的因素，比如，毅力。Technology can help a lazy student nearly nothing.40. The expression Never, never give up means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：Never是一個(gè)絕對(duì)詞。但是由于這是一個(gè)積極向上的說(shuō)法，所以，要“很大程度上同意?！庇啦环艞壍那疤崾恰爸朴喴粋€(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)、可行、并有意義的計(jì)劃”。參見(jiàn)：范文。41. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：選擇不同意更好寫(xiě)一些。列舉兩三個(gè)保護(hù)endangered animals的重要性。同時(shí)不要忘了說(shuō)明人類也確實(shí)需要更多的土地。只不過(guò)不能只顧眼前利益(short term benefits)而已。42. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.參見(jiàn)：[15]。也可以用[27]作為答案。43. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：羅列出三個(gè)理由，比如： 金錢(qián) 快樂(lè) 無(wú)知參見(jiàn)：[1]44. Some people like to travel with a panion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.參考分析：分別討論兩種方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(relative merits)，然后說(shuō)，具體的選擇要視情況而定。相關(guān)題目：[111]45. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day39。s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.參考分析：這是個(gè)非常私人的問(wèn)題。盡管很多人都喜歡睡懶覺(jué)，但是“早起的好處”應(yīng)該更容易寫(xiě)一些。 有益于健康，可以去鍛煉身體。 早上大腦經(jīng)過(guò)休息，相對(duì)更加清醒，適合學(xué)習(xí)。46. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons