【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 deal depends on the efficiency of railway system management. If the ticket distribution system is reliable, then scalpers will eventually find their flourishing business doomed.ordeal ，痛苦的經(jīng)歷. despite prep. as a last resort萬不得已illegal flourishing adj. 盛行的 homebounded 回家的，返鄉(xiāng)的 be hand in glove with 與。勾結 social stability 社會穩(wěn)定 infrastructure efficiency n. 效率distribution ，分配8。我對火車票黃牛的看法對于許多大學生來說，春節(jié)回家被證明是一個嚴峻的考驗。盡管費力排隊幾個小時甚至幾天的隊伍，有些人也不能買到票。萬不得已，他們將轉(zhuǎn)向火車票黃牛。據(jù)眾多媒體報道，非法票的交易已成為一個盛行的組織良好的業(yè)務。雖然非法火車客票交易幫助一些返鄉(xiāng)人員，但很多時候，黃牛賣假票。結果，那叫票的人將被列車員處罰。此外，與鐵路員工勾結黃牛的懷疑已造成社會不安和憤怒，這將構成社會穩(wěn)定潛在威脅雖然鐵路基礎設施不能在短期內(nèi)有所改善，唯一的控制非法車票交易的方法取決于鐵路系統(tǒng)的管理效率。如果火車票票分配制度是可靠的，那么黃牛最終會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們蓬勃發(fā)展的業(yè)務不再。9. A Letter Advocating Saving WaterI am writing to inform all of my fellow students to save water in daily life. Our country is not rich in water resources, and the possession of water resources per person in China is below the world average. In some regions of our country water is so scarce that it is hard for the people and animals to get enough water to drink. What makes it worse, the pollution of water resources by the industries is getting more serious.Of course, our government has taken many measures to deal with this problem, and the good effect has been seen to some degree. However, that is not enough because saving water needs the participation of everybody. As college students, we have a good reason to do a better job in saving water. Here are some suggestions we wish all of you to follow. First of all, we hope you bear saving water in mind when using water in your daily life, for example, do not let water running without restraint when you wash dishes, clothes or have a bath. Secondly, please do not stand by when seeing the phenomenon of wasting water, and do something to bat it. Thirdly, help people to form the good habit of using water economically by giving wide publicity to saving water.With the effort of everybody, we firmly believe that the stern situation of water resources in our country will be alleviated gradually.be rich in... scarce adj. take measures to do participation n.bear...in mind restraint n. stand by bat vt. stern adj. alleviate vt.9。一封倡導節(jié)水的信我寫信告訴我的同學在日常生活中節(jié)約用水。我國水資源并不豐富，在中國人均水資源占有是低于世界平均水平。在我國一些地區(qū)的水是如此稀缺以至于人與動物難以得到足夠的飲用水。更糟的是，水資源的工業(yè)污染也越來越嚴重。當然，我們的政府已經(jīng)采取了許多措施來處理這個問題，而良好的效果在一定程度上也被看到。不過，這是不夠的，因為節(jié)約用水需要大家的參與。作為大學生，我們有很好的理由在節(jié)水工作上做得更好。下面是一些建議，我們希望大家遵循。首先，在日常生活中當你用水時，希望你牢記節(jié)約用水，例如，當你洗衣服，洗碗，或洗澡時，不要讓水無節(jié)制的流淌。其次，請不要袖手旁觀，當看到浪費水的現(xiàn)象，不要什么多不做，而是制止它。第三，通過廣泛宣傳節(jié)水幫助人們形成經(jīng)濟上節(jié)約用水的好習慣。隨著大家的努力，我們堅定地認為，我國水資源的嚴峻形勢將逐步緩解。10. A Notice of English Speech ContestAn English speech contest sponsored by the University English Club will be held on May 4th at the university auditorium to memorize the 86th anniversary of the May 4th Movement. Any of the fulltime students in this university is entitled to take part in the speech. The student interested in the activity is required to submit a draft of his/her speech before April 30th to the Speech Organizing Committee Office at Room 1512 of the No. 2 Students Dormitory. You are free to choose your topic and the teachers of the English Department will offer their help to polish your drafts. The student whose draft is chosen by the Speech Organizing Committee will bee the candidate. The winner will be awarded prizes by the President of the University himself and will be remended to take part in the English speech contest among universities in the district of Beijing. Please mail your speech draft to jyh\v888@sing, , en. For further information please contact us at 82578597.The Organizing Committee of English Speech Contest August 15, 2007sponsor vt. auditorium n. 禮堂，會堂 anniversary n. entitle vt.take part in submit ，提交 polish vt. 推敲，完善 candidate n.一個英語演講比賽的通知一個由大學英語主辦英語演講比賽，將于5月4日在大學禮堂舉行，以紀念五四運動86周年。任何在這所大學的在校生都有權參加。對活動感興趣的學生都必須在4月30日之前到2號學生公寓的語音組委會辦公室1512室提交他/她的發(fā)言稿。你可以自由選擇你的主題英語系的老師將幫助糾正發(fā)言稿。被組委會選中稿件的學生將成為候選人。獲勝者將由院長親授榮譽，并將被推薦參加在北京各地區(qū)的大學間英語演講比賽的。請寄給你的演講稿到jyh\v888@sing, 。如需進一步信息，請聯(lián)系我們：82578597。英語演講比賽組委會2007年8月15日11. Suggestions for the English Speech ContestantsThe English speech contest is always the focus in every university. It is not only a kind of heated petition to select a few students with the best English fluency, but a festival for English learners to get together and learn from each other.As a contestant, 1 think one should be confident and full of hope. Although there must be many petent candidates, you are one of them. Most of the time selfassurance will help you a lot to get to the very end of the game. Another important point one should bear in mind is that speech contest is a unique form of speaking. It involves many special techniques, such as advocating, stressing certain words, and make some gestures. After learning the article by heart, one should do more practice in performing, that is to say, in how to deliver the speech. Last but not the least, one should have proper attitude towards the final results. You should not emphasize too much on the ranking. It will only exist for the time being. As long as you have learned something through the contest, it39。s not a waste of time, and you will be quite clear about the direction for your future efforts.To sum up, English speech contest is a kind of beneficial activity, which deserves the active participation of every college student. 給英語演講者的建議英語演講比賽總是被所有的大學所關注。它不僅是一種激烈的競爭中挑選幾個英語最流利學生,而且是一個對于英語學習者來說的節(jié)日,他們聚在一起,互相學習。作為一個選手,我認為應該是自信、充滿希望的。盡管一定有很多有參加比賽的選手,但你是他們中的一員。大部分時間，一直到最后的比賽自信對你都是很有幫助的。另外要記住重要的一點是,演講比賽是一種獨特的講話。它涉及到許多特別的技巧,例如提倡,強調(diào)某些單詞,并作出一些手勢。文章通過學習后,一個人應該多做練習表演,也就是說,在如何發(fā)表演說。最后的但依舊重要的是,應該有正確的態(tài)度,最后的結果。你不應該強調(diào)太多的排名。它只是暫時存在的。只要你在整場比賽中學有所成,這并不是浪費時間,你會很清楚你未來的方向努力。綜上所述,英語演講比賽是一種有益的活動,這是積極參與的每名大學生。heated adj. 熱的；激昂的；激動的v. 加熱；使興奮（heat的過去分詞）fluency n. 流暢，流利petent adj. 能干的；足夠的；勝任的；有能力的selfassurance n. 自信adj. 自信的unique adj. 唯一的，獨一無二的；獨特的，稀罕的n. 獨一無二的人或物learn by heart 用心學 deliver vt. 發(fā)表；遞送；釋放；給予（打擊）；