【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ia), wheat, barley and vegetables grow in enormous fields. Types of Farming: ? Arable(種植業(yè) ) (growing of crops and cereals) The UK is the fourth largest producer of cereal and oilseed crops in the EU (after France, Germany and Poland) accounting for about 8% of total EU production. ? pastoral (畜牧業(yè) )(rearing and production of animals including pigs, chickens, hill farming sheep, beef and dairy cattle) ? mixed farming (bination of arable and pastoral) ? horticulture (園藝 )(production of flowers, fruit, vegetables or ornamental plants) ? market gardening (商品蔬菜種植業(yè) )(production of fruit and vegetables) ? viticulture (葡萄栽培 )(grapes). Principal crops: Wheat(小麥 ), (the most widely grown arable crop in the UK) Barley(大麥 ), 0ats(燕麥 ), potatoes, sugar beet, (The UK is the fifth largest producer of sugar beet) vegetables, oil seed, fruits. Livestock products: poultry, sheep, cattle, milk, meat, eggs, wool. (2) fishing: 55% of the UK demand for fish Scottish ports (3)Energy production: The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil reserves。 primary energy production accounts for 10% of GDP, one of the highest shares of any industrial nation. 3 of the biggest ten panies in Britain are to be found in the energy sector: Shell (half Dutch) British Petroleum (BP) British Gas RTZ, the world’s largest mining pany 2. Secondary industry (manufacturing industry) ★ pharmaceuticals: GlaxoWelle (biggest drug pany in the : 葛蘭素威康( Glaxo Welle)和史克必成( Smith Kline)強強聯(lián)合 ,于 2020年 12月成立英國葛蘭素史克公司 。 ) ★ chemicals: ICI (2nd largest paint pany in the world) ★ food and drink: (Scotch whisky) ★ aerospace: 3rd in size in the world ※ electronics/