英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表74617(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:20 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ai ]音：right, light, night, fight, might, tightay字母組合發(fā)[ ei]音: stay, say, day, gay快樂的, hay干草, lay設(shè)置英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法的學(xué)習(xí)1. 二十六個(gè)字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音, 其中一個(gè)音是其字母本身的讀音， y有時(shí)會(huì)被作為元音處理 單音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)[ai]的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”)): my, why, fly, sky 多音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)[i] 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)):daddy, mommy, baby2. 單元音單詞拼讀 (ConsonantVowelConsonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．l Beginning Consonantsl Ending Consonants l One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音． 如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等．4. 雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)(1) 固定讀音的單詞(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.6. 特殊讀法(2) – 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)n 一個(gè)音節(jié)如只有一個(gè)元音, 且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音 (vowel at the end)．如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等n air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)n ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow； 讀音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)n tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊讀法(3) – 輔音的特殊讀法n 有一些輔音不發(fā)音 (silent consonants)．如：ghost, b, lamb, write等n c 和 k 在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick, black等.q 總是和u在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出這一點(diǎn), 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, 而是和q一起組成一個(gè)輔音組合. 于是, 在quite這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個(gè)元音i發(fā)字母音, 第二個(gè)元音e不發(fā)音.n p和 h在一起, 發(fā)f的音:phone, photo.n 復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)n c和g 的兩種讀音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)”s”的音, g發(fā)”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym， 其他情況下c, g 發(fā)其字母音:can, clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞 (Words with m
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