【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er than you, aren’t I? 我年紀(jì)比你大，對(duì)不對(duì)？2. 當(dāng)陳述部分是I wish…時(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句通常用may I：Eg: I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他們一起去，可以嗎？3. 當(dāng)陳述部分為省略句時(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)視省略的情況而定：Eg: A nice girl, isn’t she? 她是個(gè)好姑娘，對(duì)吧? What a nice day, isn’t it? 天氣真好，是吧？4. 當(dāng)陳述部分有used to時(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句可用used to或did：Eg: He used to e here, usedn’t [didn’t] he? 他過(guò)去常來(lái)這兒，是嗎?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句用had：Eg: He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好離開(kāi)這兒，是嗎？ (七)、陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法用yes或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào)。陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)分三種情況：1. 陳述句中有系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought時(shí)，將這些系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首，并在句末加上問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Eg ：I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了歷史博物館嗎？I visited Beijing last month. — Did you visit Beijing last month? 上個(gè)月你參觀了北京嗎？在對(duì)疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，須注意：(1) 當(dāng)回答could, would所提的問(wèn)題時(shí)，一般用can, will. 如：Eg: —Could you help me with my homework this evening? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. —Would you go there right now? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 在對(duì)方向你表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，可用OK, sorry等來(lái)替代Yes，No. (2) 在對(duì)用may所提問(wèn)題的否定回答時(shí)，一般用mustn’t / can’t；而在對(duì)用 must所提的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)，一般用needn’t / don’t have to. 如：Eg: —May I use your bike now? —Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. (mustn’t) —Must I stay at school this afternoon?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t (don’t have to). 2. 原陳述中沒(méi)有系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought時(shí)，則在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do的適當(dāng)形式，同時(shí)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蝿?dòng)詞。如：Eg: We speak Chinese. — Do you speak Chinese? 你講漢語(yǔ)嗎？I went shopping yesterday. —Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去買(mǎi)東西了嗎？3. 原陳述句中，若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have / has, 則須考慮have / has的意義。如果have / has是“有”的意義時(shí)，變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，既可在句首加Do的適當(dāng)形式，也可將have / has,提到句首。如：Eg: He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的鋼筆嗎？但若have / has,的意思不是“有”時(shí)，變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，則必須在句手加Do的適當(dāng)形式。如Eg: I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中飯嗎？We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你開(kāi)會(huì)了嗎？4. 原陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，它的一般疑問(wèn)句，可將used移到句首；也可在句首加Did 。如：Eg: I used to go swimming in the river. —Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你過(guò)去常常去那條河里游泳嗎？5. 當(dāng)心need, dare兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可以做行為動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直接將它們移到句首。此時(shí)，若用need的問(wèn)句，肯定回答時(shí)用must，否定回答時(shí)，用needn’t。若作行為動(dòng)詞，則用Do的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教釂?wèn)。如：Eg: —Need I e here tomorrow?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. —I need to go to school now. —Do you need to go to school now?—Dare you tell your father about it? —Do you dare to go out at night?祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:1. 基本原則若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等：Eg: Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎? Try to be back by two, won’t you? 設(shè)法兩點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)，好嗎? If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎?【注】若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問(wèn)句部分只用will you：Eg: Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的需要，反意疑問(wèn)句也可以用can you, can’t you 等：Eg: Give me some cigarettes, can you? 給我些香煙，可以嗎? Walk faster, can’t you? 走快點(diǎn)，不行嗎?一般說(shuō)來(lái)，用will you, won’t you, would you 等構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)氣較委婉。比較：Eg: Be quiet, will you? 請(qǐng)安靜，好嗎?Be quiet, can’t you? 你不能安靜點(diǎn)嗎? 2. 當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et’s…時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句總是用 shall we：Eg: Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好嗎?Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎? 3. 當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et us…時(shí),若表示請(qǐng)求，反意疑問(wèn)句用will you，若表示建議，反意疑問(wèn)句用 shall we：Eg: Let us know your address, will you? 請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我們一起去游泳好嗎?【注】let’s…只表示建議，所以其后反意疑問(wèn)句總是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建議請(qǐng)求，也可表示建議(較正式)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)這兩種不同情況分別使用will you和shall we。4. 當(dāng)祈使句帶有主語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)祈使句帶有自己的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不要將其誤認(rèn)為是陳述句：Eg: Jim, you go there to help him, will you? 吉姆，你去那兒幫他，好嗎？You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你們女孩子站在前排，好嗎？【注】不要將這類(lèi)祈使句誤認(rèn)為是陳述句，而誤用don’t you這樣的反意疑問(wèn)句。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句1. 基本原則在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Eg: The boy can read and write, can’t he? 這男孩會(huì)讀寫(xiě)，是嗎？We shouldn’t help him, should we? 我們不應(yīng)該幫助他，對(duì)嗎？You couldn’t lend me any money, could you? 你不會(huì)借錢(qián)給我，對(duì)嗎？2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時(shí)要分兩種情況：(1) 若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，反意疑問(wèn)句用 mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 他必須(有必要)馬上離開(kāi)，是嗎?但是若陳述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，反意疑問(wèn)句要must：Eg: You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不準(zhǔn)笑，知道嗎?(2) 若must表示推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句不能用must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式：Eg: He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是嗎?He must have read