【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 with hidden steel brace內(nèi)藏鋼支撐鋼筋混凝土墻板reinforced concrete wall plane with vertical separators帶豎縫鋼筋混凝土墻板representative value of gravity重力荷載代表值response spectrum反應(yīng)譜response spectrum method for modal analysis振型分解反應(yīng)譜法restoringforce characteristic model恢復(fù)力模型retaining wall抗撞墻rigid base剛性地基rigid/semirigid/flexible diaphragm剛性/半剛性/柔性隔板river bank河岸rubber isolator unit橡膠隔震單元saturated sand飽和砂土saturated silt飽和粘土secant stiffness割線剛度secondary effect of gravitation重力二階效應(yīng)seismic adjusting factor for loading capacity承載力抗震調(diào)整系數(shù)seismic capacity for the nodes of frame框架節(jié)點(diǎn)核心區(qū)地震承載力seismic concept design of buildings建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)seismic detail requirement抗震構(gòu)造要求seismic fortification category抗震設(shè)防類別seismic fortification criterion抗震設(shè)防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)seismic fortification intensity抗震設(shè)防烈度seismic fortification measures抗震措施seismic multipledefense lines多道抗震防線seismic overturning moment地震傾覆彎矩seismic shear factor value of floor level樓層地震剪力系數(shù)seismic shear force 地震剪力seismic soil bearing capacity 地基抗震承載力seismically isolated隔震的settlement caused by liquefaction液化沉陷settlement joint沉降縫shearwave velocity of soil剪切波速single diagonal brace單斜桿支撐site場(chǎng)地siteclasses 場(chǎng)地類別slabcolumnstructural wall structure板柱抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)soft subsoil軟土地基special concentrically braced frame特殊中心支撐框架speed linear relevant type速度線性相關(guān)型speed nonlinear relevant type速度非線性相關(guān)型spiral hoop螺旋箍stiffness irregularity側(cè)向剛度不規(guī)則story displacement樓層位移story strengthening with outrigger member加強(qiáng)層story yield strength coefficient樓層屈服強(qiáng)度系數(shù)strength reducing factor under cycling load受循環(huán)荷載時(shí)強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)stress concentration應(yīng)力集中stripprotruding spur條狀突出的山嘴strongcolumn/weakbeam強(qiáng)柱弱梁supportingcolumn框支柱the adjusting factor of slope for the linear decrease section直線下降段的下降斜率調(diào)整系數(shù)the damping adjustment factor阻尼調(diào)整系數(shù)the horizontal dynamic stiffness水平動(dòng)剛度the minimum hoop characteristic最小配箍率特征值the natural vibration period自振周期the power index of the curvilinear decrease section曲線下降段的衰減指數(shù)the spacing of hoops箍筋間距the ultimate shear capacity of a bolt一個(gè)螺栓的極限受剪承載力the yield capacity for the jointpanel of beam and column 梁柱節(jié)點(diǎn)區(qū)域屈服承載力tie column構(gòu)造柱torsion effect扭轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng)torsional irregularity扭轉(zhuǎn)不規(guī)則transference story轉(zhuǎn)換層transverse wall橫墻truss tube桁架筒體tube in tube structure筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu)tubes束筒vertical and lateral distribution web reinforcement豎向和橫向分布鋼筋(抗震墻)vertical seismic action豎向地震作用vertical seismic influence coefficient豎向地震影響系數(shù)volumetric ratio of hoop reinforcement體積配箍率wall structure抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)weak region of seismic building抗震建筑薄弱部位weak story薄弱層Chapter 3 Foundation 第三章 地基基礎(chǔ)Chapter 3 Foundation 第三章 地基基礎(chǔ)a underreamed castinsitu pile擴(kuò)底灌注樁a weak underlying stratum軟弱下臥層active earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力adjacent excavation相鄰基坑adjacent pile相鄰樁allowable differential settlements容許差異沉降allowable subsoil deformation地基變形允許值allowable value允許值anchor depth錨固深度anchor force錨固力anchor pile錨樁anchor plate錨墊板anchor rod錨桿anchored retaining wall錨桿擋墻angle of inclination/ inclination傾角angle of internal friction of the soil土的內(nèi)摩擦角angular gravel角礫arc sliding surface method圓弧滑動(dòng)面法average additional pressure平均附加壓力average pressure平均壓力base failure地基破壞base plate of mat foundation筏基底板beams on elastic foundation彈性地基梁block stone塊石bored pile鉆孔樁boring鉆孔boulders漂石box foundation箱型基礎(chǔ)braced excavation支撐開(kāi)挖brick foundation磚基礎(chǔ)broken stone/crushed stone碎石cantilever sheet pile wall懸臂式板樁墻casing套管casing filled with concrete套管內(nèi)灌混凝土castinsitu concrete pile foundation混凝土灌注樁基礎(chǔ)center pile中心樁changing of ground water level地下水位變化characteristic value特征值check on pression抗壓驗(yàn)算check on shear strength抗剪驗(yàn)算clay粘土clearance space凈空coarse sand粗紗cobble卵石coefficient of additional stress附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)coefficient of pressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of permeability滲透系數(shù)cohesion force粘聚力cohesive soil粘性土bined foundation聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)paction piles壓實(shí)樁pensated foundation補(bǔ)償基礎(chǔ)posite subgrade /posite foundation復(fù)合地基concrete against infiltration抗?jié)B混凝土concrete foundation混凝土基礎(chǔ)cone foundation錐形基礎(chǔ)cone penetration test (CPT)圓錐灌入試驗(yàn)connection beam聯(lián)系梁consolidation固結(jié)consolidation curve固結(jié)曲線consolidation test固結(jié)試驗(yàn)consolidation theory固結(jié)理論constant head常水頭contents of grains顆粒含量corner pile角樁corner point method角點(diǎn)法correction factor for depth深度修正系數(shù)counterfort walls扶壁式擋土墻cushion course墊層deep basement深層地下室deep excavation深開(kāi)挖deepmixing pile深層攪拌樁deformation patibility變形協(xié)調(diào)degree of saturation飽和度depth of excavation開(kāi)挖深度design of wall against sliding擋土墻抗滑設(shè)計(jì)diaphragm walls地下連續(xù)墻difference in settlements沉降差direct shear test直剪試驗(yàn)drainage layer排水層drainage of footing基礎(chǔ)排水drainage of wall擋墻的排水driven castinplace pile沉管灌注樁driven pile打入樁driving 打樁driving shoe樁頭/樁靴drop hammer落錘dry density干密度dry unit weight干容重dynamic pile capacity樁的動(dòng)承載力earth works土方工程eccentric load偏心荷載eccentrically loaded foundation偏心受荷基礎(chǔ)effective gravitational density浮重度embedment depth埋深end bearing piles端承樁end resistance of a pile樁端承載力excavation開(kāi)挖基坑excavation support structure基坑維護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)excess pore water pressure超空隙水壓力external ground level室外地面標(biāo)高field vane test現(xiàn)場(chǎng)十字板試驗(yàn)filled and leveled area填方整平地區(qū)filled ground level填土面標(biāo)高filled soil人工填土final settlement最終沉降量fine sand細(xì)紗 flange of varying thickness變厚度翼緣floating foundation浮筏基礎(chǔ)foundation基礎(chǔ)foundation base基礎(chǔ)底面foundation top基礎(chǔ)頂面foundation types基礎(chǔ)類型fraction粒組含量friction piles / floating piles摩擦樁general shear failure整體剪切破壞geological conditions地質(zhì)條件gravitational densit