【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 anonymous” mean in Chinese?54. What do people usually pay for most of the calls and advice? （答案不超過三個單詞）55. Who listen to people and help callers solve their problems? （答案不超過三個單詞）解析: 本節(jié)考查考生根據(jù)文章回答問題的能力。意在要求學(xué)生在平時的閱讀中不僅要正確理解文章的內(nèi)容，還要能根據(jù)其內(nèi)容書面回答問題。本節(jié)是控制性主觀題，采用簡答題型。解這類題的方法一般是閱讀全文，然后逐題寫出答案，答案盡可能簡要。本題能力層級為綜合運(yùn)用。參考答案53. 匿名。 54. Nothing (at all). 55. All the advisers. / The advisers. / Volunteers.【例7】第三節(jié) 摘錄信息 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第56至第60小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。 As we all know, all the governments in the world collect taxes, but what are they and what are they used for? Some people may know about them. There are two kinds of taxes. One of the most important taxes is inetaxes which a person pays according to the amount of his ine. Whatever he is, he must pay tax if ine is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government. Another tax is paid on goods. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper. People usually plain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on what they need. On one hand, we need policemen and soldiers to protect us from danger. Meanwhile, we also need schools and teachers for our children. On the other hand, we need officials and workers to serve us. Above all, we need money to develop our nation. Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We have no real cause to plain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellowcitizens. Title: Title: On TaxesSources People→Taxes 58 57 People whose ine is over a certain amountDirect taxThe shopkeeperIndirect taxOn safety — Police and soldiersTaxes→people 56 59 — Teachers and schoolsOn service — Officials and workers 60 — Our nation解析: 本節(jié)考查學(xué)生摘錄信息的能力。意在要求學(xué)生在平時的閱讀中不僅要正確理解文章的內(nèi)容，還要能記錄其主要內(nèi)容，理清文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。本題是控制性主觀題，采用填空題型。解這類題的方法一般是認(rèn)真閱讀全文，然后將讀到的信息加以處理、提煉，根據(jù)要求寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。本題能力層級為綜合運(yùn)用。參考答案 56. Uses 57. Kinds of taxes 58. Taxpayers 59. On education 60. On development第四部分 寫作技能 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 本部分包括完成譯文和情景作文兩節(jié)，分別考查學(xué)生初步的翻譯能力和書面表達(dá)能力。本部分難度值為 。【例8】第一節(jié) 完成譯文 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文原文完成下列各英文譯文，將答案填寫到答題卡上。（每空限填一個詞）61. 發(fā)現(xiàn)有人拿走了她的洋娃娃，小女孩禁不住哭了起來。 When she realized that someone had taken her doll, the little girl couldn’t ____ ____.解析: 本節(jié)考查學(xué)生初步的翻譯能力。意在要求學(xué)生在平時翻譯練習(xí)中要注意中英兩種語言的異同，使譯文盡可能達(dá)到“信、達(dá)、雅”翻譯的理想境界。本題是控制性主觀題，采用填空題型。解這類題的方法一般是認(rèn)真閱讀原句，理解其意思，然后將不完整的譯文與原句認(rèn)真對比，寫出譯文所缺的內(nèi)容。本題能力層級為簡單應(yīng)用，難度預(yù)估值為 。參考答案 61. help crying【例9】第二節(jié) 情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）請根據(jù)以下提示和寫作要求，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。假設(shè)你班將舉行一次英語班會，主題為“中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何使用家長給的零花錢”。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點提示：1. 存入銀行，養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習(xí)慣；2. 購買書籍，可以獲取更多的知識。在要點提示的基礎(chǔ)上做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使你的發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容更充實全面。參考詞匯：零花錢 – pocket moneyDear friends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析: 本節(jié)考查學(xué)生初步的書面表達(dá)能力。意在要求平時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫作時, 寫作題立意要盡量與語言實際使用情形一致，寫作提示要盡可能具有開放性，體現(xiàn)“用英語做事”，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生表達(dá)真情實感，再現(xiàn)生活經(jīng)歷，描述周圍的人和物，表達(dá)意見、觀點，特別是要表達(dá)真實意義或個人經(jīng)驗。本題是開放性主觀題。解這類題的方法一般是認(rèn)真閱讀寫作提示,掌握其要求，然后根據(jù)要求寫出文章。本題能力層級為綜合運(yùn)用。參考答案 Dear friends,With the improvement of our living conditions, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?First of all, we can put it in the bank to form a good habit of saving money. When we really need money, we can take it out. Secondly, we can buy some books on science or art, which can bring us more knowledge. Or, if we are interested in stamp collecting, music, or sports, we can spend our pocket money on it.We school students may make different choices on our pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing puter games. That’s all. Thanks for your listening.八、樣卷2009年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語 （試題卷）本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分四個部分，共10 頁。時量120分鐘。滿分100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一部分：聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做聽力部分時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第16小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第17至20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面9段對話。每段對話后有一個或一個以上小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例 聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1. How much is the shirt？ A. 163。 . B. 163。. C. 163。.答案是B。聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings. C. Saying goodbye.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4. Why does the woman start smoking again?A. Because cigarettes bee cheaper recently.B. Because she’s gained a lot of money from her business.C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5. What did the man want the woman to do?A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work.C. To go along to meet his friend with him. 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6. When did the man go to the library?A. Before Dr. Brown’s class. B. In Dr. Brown’s class. C. After Dr. Brown’s class.7. What did the man probably want to do in the library?A. He wanted to steal some kooks.B. He wanted to borrow some books.C. He wanted to buy some books.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves.9. What is the pair made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.10. How much does the man pay? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11. What’s the woman normally like?A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry.12. What does the man think is the woman’s job advantage?A. She has a great deal of experience. B.