【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 l...that... — 直到……才……It was not until midnight that snow stopped.6...B...賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序7. ...C...突出結(jié)果或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8...A...to介詞，表示習(xí)慣于9...B...fund 基金； cash 現(xiàn)金； scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；investment 投資10...A...run a shop 經(jīng)營(yíng)商店11...A...night after night=every night12...C...still 盡管如此，依舊，仍然—just the sameIt39。s raining,still I must go outstill連接性副詞，相當(dāng)于in spite of that,even though,just the sameyet 但是，然而I have failed,yet I shall try again.This picture is not too valuable,still I like itLesson 3An unknown goddess無(wú)名女神【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)★goddess(tile)n. 女神★archaeologistn. 考古學(xué)家★Aegeanadj. 愛(ài)玲海的★explorev. 考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)家★promontoryn. 海角★prosperousadj. （經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的our finance is prosperousthriving 昌盛的，興旺的booming 蓬勃的，景氣的flourishing 繁茂的，健康的★civilizationn. 文明high level of civilization高度文明civilize v.★storeyn. 樓層★drainagen. 排水★worshipn. 祟拜respect。admireWho do you worship in the world?warship n. 軍艦戰(zhàn)船★sacredadj. 宗教的，神圣的holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的solemn adj. 莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的sacred music 圣樂(lè)sacred promise 神圣的諾言★fragment n. 碎片★remainsn. 遺物，遺跡，廢墟★classicaladj. （希臘和羅馬）古化的classical music 古典音樂(lè)classical education 人文科學(xué)教育classic adj. 第一流的This is the classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，經(jīng)典之作★reconstructv. 修復(fù)re重新，再次construct 構(gòu)造，建造，組織build house 造建造物put up a tentconstruct a sentenceconstruct a broken statuaryerect: build high buildingserect monument 建造紀(jì)念碑erect clock tower 建造鐘樓setup。 establish。 found 建立setup students39。 unionestablish a school/rulefound a countryconstruction n.constructive adj. 有教育意義的constructor n.★restv. 倚放，放置★hipn. 屁股，臀部hip n. [口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士；，見(jiàn)聞廣的Mary is a real hip.The guy isn39。t a hip.joined at the hip 表示交情極厚的Eg.: These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信口開(kāi)河Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldn39。t have shot from the hip.★fulllengthadj. （裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的a fulllength dress 拽地長(zhǎng)裙★gracefuladj. 優(yōu)雅的a graceful ladyelegant(behavier)★identityn. 身份Listen to the tape then answer the question below.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses often three storeys high were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It39。s missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modernlooking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a fulllength skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.參考譯文不久之前，在愛(ài)琴海的基亞島上，考古工作者有一項(xiàng)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。這座古城肯定一度很繁榮，因?yàn)樗碛懈叨鹊奈拿?，房子一般?層樓高，用石塊修建。里面房間很大，墻壁裝飾華麗。城里甚至還敷設(shè)了排水系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)樵讵M窄的街道底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許許多多陶土制作的排水管道?？脊殴ぷ髡呖疾斓倪@座廟宇從公元前15世紀(jì)直到羅馬時(shí)代一直是祭祀祈禱的場(chǎng)所。在廟中最神圣的一間殿堂里發(fā)現(xiàn)了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上過(guò)色。其中有一尊雕像，她的軀體是在公元前15世紀(jì)的歷史文物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而她那身異處的腦袋卻碰巧是在公元前5世紀(jì)的文物中找到的。她的腦袋一定是在古希臘羅馬時(shí)代就為人所發(fā)現(xiàn)，并受到精心的保護(hù)。卻使在當(dāng)時(shí)，它也屬歷史悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把這些碎片重新拼裝起來(lái)后，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女神原來(lái)是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺，雙手叉腰。身穿一條拖地長(zhǎng)裙，盡管上了年紀(jì)，但體態(tài)確實(shí)優(yōu)美。不過(guò)，考古工作者至今未能確定這位女神的身份?！菊n文講解】an interesting discovery : 強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作被考古學(xué)家做出主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)難以突出重點(diǎn) archaeologists made an interesting discovery英文表達(dá)：事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語(yǔ)、強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述An American team explored a temple which....which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定templewhich stands in an ancient city on...which = that。 stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)An American team explored a temple which is located/situated in...An American team explored a temple which lies instand 表示高高坐落于，矗立于She stands ./A great tree stands on the mount.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it...for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)主句的附加說(shuō)明和解釋，提供更多的信息because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，重點(diǎn)突出原因Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.at one time 表達(dá)曾經(jīng)，一度；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，oncemust have been 對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明with...a young man with broad shoulders/an old lady with balck hairbeautifully decorated 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)a beautifully dressed lady 衣著漂亮的女士/a deserted carpark 廢棄的停車場(chǎng) a white painted door 被刷成白色的門(mén)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the roomThe city was even equipped with...for ...were foundbe equipped with 配備，裝備the car was equipped with air conditioning.for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streetsprep. beneath=under 正下方He is standing under/beneath the umbrellaunder在進(jìn)行中：under control 控制之中；under discussion討論之中under repairs修理之中below 在下方，強(qiáng)調(diào)在斜下方She is sitting below the windowThe temple which....be used as/be used to be把……用作為T(mén)he box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden box was used as a bookcaseThe wooden box is used to contain booksin the most sacred room of... Each of these represented...been painted.represent vt. 代表I represent all the classmates.The body of one