【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , rule 尺slide rule 計算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器pass, pair of passes 圓規(guī)Ministry of Labour 勞工部 （美作epartment of Labor）labour market 勞工市場, 勞務市場Labour exchange, Employment exchange 職業(yè)介紹所 （美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小時付酬seasonal work 季節(jié)工作piecework work 計件工作timework work 計時工作teamwork work 聯(lián)合工作shift work 換班工作assembly line work 組裝線工作 （美作:serial production）workshop 車間handicrafts, crafts 手藝, 技藝trade, craft 行當profession, occupation 職務employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空額work permit 工作許可證to apply for a job 求職, 找工作application（for a job） 求職to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 勞務合同industrial accident 勞動事故occupational disease 職業(yè)病vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導vocational training 職業(yè)訓練retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再訓練, 再培訓holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 勞力成本fluctuation of labour 勞力波動 （美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 長期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人員employee 職員clerk, office worker 辦公室人員salary earner 雇傭工人workman 工人organized labour 參加工會的工人skilled worker 技術工人unskilled worker 非技術工人specialized worker 熟練工人farm worker 農(nóng)場工人labourer worker 農(nóng)業(yè)工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季節(jié)工collaborator 合作者foreman 工頭trainee, apprentice 學徒工apprenticeship 學徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 專家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏勞力working class 工人階級proletarian 無產(chǎn)者proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級trade union 工會 （美作:labor union）trade unionist 工團主義者trade unionism 工團主義guild 行會,同會,公會association, society, union 協(xié)會emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工廠的）工會代表 （美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 勞資聯(lián)合委員會labour law 勞工法working day, workday 工作日fulltime employment, fulltime job, fulltime work 全天工作parttime employment, parttime job, parttime work 半日工作working hours 工作時間overtime 業(yè)余時間remuneration 報酬pay, wage, salary 工資wage index 工資指數(shù)minimum wage 最低工資basic wage 基礎工資gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 實際收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 計時工資monthly wages 月工資weekly wages 周工資piecework wage 計件工資maximum wage 最高工資 （美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物價計酬法payment in kind 用實物付酬daily wages 日工資premium, bonus, extra pay 獎勵payday 發(fā)工資日, 付薪日pay slip 工資單payroll 薪水冊unemployment benefit 失業(yè)救濟oldage pension 退休金,養(yǎng)老金collective agreement 工會代表工人與資方代表達成的協(xié)議retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罷工striker 罷工者goslow 怠工（美作:slowdown）lockout 停工（業(yè)主為抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 階段性罷工strike picket 罷工糾察隊員strike pay 罷工津貼（由工會給的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破壞罷工者down tools, sitdown strike 靜坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失業(yè)seasonal unemployment 季節(jié)性失業(yè)underemployment 不充分就業(yè)unemployed man 失業(yè)者（個人）the unemployed 失業(yè)者（集體）to discharge, to dismiss 辭退,開除,解雇dismissal 開除,解雇to terminate a contract 結(jié)束合同,結(jié)束契約negotiation 談判collective bargaining 勞資雙方就工資等問題談判receptionist 接待員typist 打字員key puncher 電腦操作員stenographer 速記員telephone operator 電話接線員programmer 電腦程序員system analyst 系統(tǒng)分析員shorthand typist 速記打字員office girl 女記事員public servants 公務員national public servant 國家公務員local public service employee 地方公務員nation railroad man 國營鐵路職員tracer 繪圖員illustrator 匯稿員saleswoman 女店員pilot 駕駛員simultaneous 同時譯員publisher 出版人員graphic designer 美術設計員delivery boy 送報員secretary 秘書policeman 警察journalist 記者editor 編輯interpreter 通譯者director 導演talent 星探actor 男演員actress 女演員photographer 攝影師scholar 學者translator 翻譯家novelist 小說家playwright 劇作家linguist 語言學家botanist 植物學家economist 經(jīng)濟學家chemist 化學家scientist 科學家philosopher 哲學家politician 政治學家physicist 物理學家astropologist 人類學家archaeologist 考古學家geologist 地質(zhì)學家expert on folklore 俗學家mathematician 數(shù)學家biologist 生物學家zoologist 動物學家statistician 統(tǒng)計學家physiologist 生理學家futurologist 未來學家artists 藝術家painter 畫家musician 音樂家poser 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 設計家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服裝設計師fashion coordinator 時裝調(diào)配師dressmaker 女裝裁剪師cutter 裁剪師sewer 裁縫師tailor 西裝師傅beautician 美容師model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局長taxi driver 出租車司機clerk 店員mailman 郵差newspaper boy 報童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 詩人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新聞評論人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 賣花人baker 面包師greengrocer 菜販fishmonger 魚販butcher 肉販shoemaker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店員stewardess 空中小姐conductor 車掌station agent 站長porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽車修理師architect 建筑師civil planner 城市設計師civil engineer 土木技師druggist, chemist, pharmacist 藥劑師guide 導游oil supplier 加油工（public） health nurse 保健護士dentist 牙科醫(yī)生supervisor 監(jiān)工forman 工頭doctor 醫(yī)生nurse 護士宏觀經(jīng)濟的 macroeconomic通貨膨脹 inflation破產(chǎn) insolvency有償還債務能力的 solvent合同 contract匯率 exchange rate緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation私營部門 private sector財政管理機構(gòu) fiscal authorities寬松的財政政策 slack fiscal policy稅法 tax bill財政 public finance財政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡預算 balanced budget繼承稅 inheritance tax貨幣主義者 monetariest增值稅 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue總需求 aggregate demand商務英語詞匯大全（二）貨幣化 monetization赤字 deficit經(jīng)濟不景氣 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment經(jīng)濟好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout復蘇 recovery成本推進型 cost push貨幣供應 money supply生產(chǎn)率 productivity勞動力 labor force實際工資 real wages成本推進式通貨膨脹 costpush inflation需求拉動式通貨膨脹 demandpull inflation雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double digit inflation極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation長期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation最終目標 ultimate goal壞的影響 adverse effect擔保 ensure貼現(xiàn) discount蕭條的 sluggish認購 subscribe to支票帳戶 checking account貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control借據(jù) IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency拖收系統(tǒng) collection system支票清算或結(jié)算 check clearing資金劃撥 transfer of funds可以相信的證明 credentials改革 fashion被纏住 entangled貨