【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.她抖了抖頭發(fā)，把絲帶抖掉。2). v. If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movements, or you feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous. （因害怕或緊張而）打顫，發(fā)抖例句：She was shaking as she opened the letter.她顫抖著拆開(kāi)了信。I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the test.我考試前特別緊張。3). n. an act of shaking something 搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)例句：She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.她搖了搖盒子，看里面有沒(méi)有東西。No, no, no, he said with a shake of his head. “不，不，不”，他搖著頭說(shuō)。3. since adverb amp。 preposition amp。 conjunction /s?ns/1). adv. from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now此后，從此例句：Emma went to work in New York a year ago, and we haven’t seen her since.?，斠荒昵叭ゼ~約工作了，自那時(shí)起我們就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她。He started working for the pany in 1995, and has been there ever since.他畢業(yè)后就開(kāi)始為這家公司工作，在此之后他一直呆在那里。2). prep. from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now自從……；從……以來(lái)例句：He hasn’t won a game since last year.1966年以后，英格蘭隊(duì)就再?zèng)]有拿過(guò)世界杯冠軍。It was the hottest October since records began.這是有史以來(lái)最熱的十月。3). conj. because。 as因?yàn)?；既然例句：Since we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.既然等火車還需要幾分鐘，我們?nèi)ズ缺Х劝伞ince she has lost weight that skirt bags on her.因?yàn)樗郎p肥了，她穿那條裙子顯得太松垂了。4. direction noun /da??rek??n/ 1). the position towards which someone or something moves or faces方向，朝向例句：He was going in the direction of the bedroom.他正朝著臥室走去。They drove away in opposite directions.他們朝相反的方向駛?cè)ァ?). control or instruction 管理；控制；指揮；指導(dǎo)例句：I couldn’t understand the directions on the packet.我看不懂包裝盒上的說(shuō)明。The project was under the direction of a wellknown academic.這項(xiàng)工程是在一位著名學(xué)者的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的。5. beat verb amp。 noun /bi?t/1). v. to defeat or do better than 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝例句：Simon always beats me at tennis.西蒙打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。Holland beat Belgium (by) 3–1.荷蘭隊(duì)3比1戰(zhàn)勝比利時(shí)隊(duì)。2).v. to hit repeatedly （接連地）打，擊例句：They saw him beating his dog with a stick.他們看見(jiàn)他用棍子打他的狗。Beat the drum.打起鼓來(lái)。3). v. to (cause to) make a regular movement or sound （使）跳動(dòng)；使拍打；敲打例句：The doctor could feel no pulse beating.醫(yī)生感覺(jué)不到脈搏的跳動(dòng)。The hummingbird beats its wings at great speed.蜂鳥(niǎo)高速振動(dòng)翅膀。4). n. a regular movement or sound, especially that made by your heart（尤指心臟）連續(xù)的跳動(dòng)（聲）例句：I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heartbeat.我把頭貼近他的胸口，但感覺(jué)不到他的心跳。They danced to the beat of the drums.他們隨著鼓聲翩翩起舞。6. silent adjective /?sa?l?nt/1). without any sound 寧?kù)o的；寂靜的例句：The empty house was pletely silent.那座空房子一片寂靜。It was four o’clock in the morning and the streets were as silent as the grave.這是凌晨四點(diǎn)，倫敦如墳?zāi)挂粯映良牛职察o。2). without talking 沉默的；緘默的例句：Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words.特里希一言不發(fā)，因?yàn)樗辉敢獍阉南敕ㄕf(shuō)出來(lái)。She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbing the peace of the lake.她和內(nèi)德默默地坐了片刻，享受著那湖泊的寧?kù)o。三、必背短語(yǔ)1. thousands of 許多；成千上萬(wàn)的 2. wash away 沖走；洗掉；忘卻3. crash into 闖入；撞到……上 4. fall from 從……落下5. catch fire 著火 6. at first 起初；首先7. in fear 害怕 8. run out of 用光，用盡9. try one’s best 盡某人最大的努力 10. in all directions 四面八方；全面地11. e down 下來(lái)，降落 12. not...at all 一點(diǎn)也不13. calm down 平靜下來(lái) 14. say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)15. find one’s way out 尋找解決方法 16. at last 最終，最后17. the noise of ……之聲 18. because of 因?yàn)?，由?9. as...as possible 盡可能…… 20. on fire 著火；起火21. a loud noise like thunder 一聲雷鳴般的巨響四、經(jīng)典句型1. Then I heard a loud noise like…然后我聽(tīng)到一聲……般的巨響。2. I tried my best to...我盡最大的努力……3. I could not see anything at all, and...我什么都看不見(jiàn)，也……三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1. 掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1). 定義過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。2). 結(jié)構(gòu)was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)3). 用法(1). 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例句：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?2). 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。例句：When I saw him he was decorating his room.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。(3). 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例句：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的）He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）3. when，while和as在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法1). when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。例句：Sorry, I was out when you called me.對(duì)不起,你打電話時(shí)我剛好外出了。Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。The students took notes as they listened.學(xué)生們邊聽(tīng)課邊做筆記。2). when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例句：When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。While/ As we were dancing, a stranger came in.當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。3). 當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間概念淡化，而主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，只能用as這時(shí)，as常表示“隨著……”；“一邊……，一邊……”之意。例句：As the time went on, the weather got worse.隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣變得更糟了。例題：1. Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I don’t know. I _________ outside.A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：——