【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 I ________ my car.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing6. D 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：——你剛才看到一位穿著黑色衣服的男子經(jīng)過了嗎？——沒看到，先生。(剛才)我在洗車。因?yàn)檎務(wù)摰氖沁^去的事情，所以選項(xiàng)A和C不正確；B項(xiàng)用的是一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)表示“過去做了某事”；D項(xiàng)用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，進(jìn)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事”。本句句意應(yīng)該是：(剛才)我正在洗車，(所以沒有注意到有人經(jīng)過)。故選D。(2015?江蘇蘇州)5. — Oh, dear! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using5. D 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——天?。⊥ｋ娏?！—— 對不起，我不知道你正在使用洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)語境可知是說話之前正在使用洗衣機(jī)，此題應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。(2016?湖南長沙)25. — Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy C. bought25. C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你的外套很適合你?！x謝！我度假的時(shí)候買的。由when I was on vacation.得知事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。(2016四川瀘州) 7. —Jenny, when did you move here?—I ______ here for three years.A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived7. D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和動詞的延續(xù)性。句意：—詹妮，你什么時(shí)候搬這來的？—我住這已經(jīng)三年了。時(shí)間狀語for three years 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。又因move（移動，搬動）是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，所以選D。(2016?湖南株洲) 25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked25. C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干意思：自從七年前開始，他已經(jīng)在株洲工作。根據(jù)題干語境提示since seven years ago，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，故選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。(2016?湖南常德) Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago. A. visit B. have visited C. visited31. B 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài) 句意：自兩年以前史密斯一家就參觀了許多名勝古跡。根據(jù)since two years ago確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：S+have/has+done,故選B。(2016?四川達(dá)州)27.— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.— Wow, they are fantastic!A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept27. A 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：請看這些郵票。我保存了5年。—噢，它們太離奇了。“for+ 段時(shí)間”常視為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，buy 是短暫性動詞，保存5年是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動作，故結(jié)合以上本題選A。(2016?湖南郴州) 32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far. A. died B. has been dead C. has been died32. B 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：楊絳是一個(gè)著名的女作家，到目前為止她已去世大約一個(gè)月了。由時(shí)間狀語for about a month可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A；die是一個(gè)短暫性動詞，在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能與for引起的一段時(shí)間連用，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B。(2016湖北黃岡)34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? —It’s so exciting that I _____it twice. A. am reading read reading read34. B 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你覺得Treasure Island怎樣, Lucy？——它如此令人興奮，以至于我去過兩次。Twice是典型的完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選B。(2016江蘇泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (羋月傳) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on11. C 考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：——媽媽，我想看8頻道的羋月傳?！玫模H愛的。它已經(jīng)開始好幾分鐘了?？禳c(diǎn)吧！根據(jù)“for a few minutes”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而且動詞必須是持續(xù)性動詞。A、C都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，但A項(xiàng)中的動詞begun是瞬間動詞，不能與“for a few minutes”連用。故選C。(2015?江蘇蘇州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to13. A 考查主謂一致以及have/ has gone to與have/ has been to 的區(qū)別。句意：——霍波和埃迪去電影院觀看電影《瘋狂動物城》了?！蓿@就是為什么我現(xiàn)在找不到他們的原因。and連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人現(xiàn)在不在這兒）；have been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地（人現(xiàn)在不那兒）。根據(jù)答語我現(xiàn)在找不到他們，可知他們現(xiàn)在不在這兒。故選A。(2016?江蘇揚(yáng)州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn13. C 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：——彼得，你漢語說得這么好?！x謝。自從我2013年來到這兒我就已經(jīng)學(xué)漢語了?！皊ince+一般過去時(shí)的從句”表示“自從過去……以來”，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。(2016天津) 27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 27. B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在做晚飯。根據(jù)句意，本題指過去正在發(fā)生的動作，所以該句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。(2016?四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived32. C 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)；句意：他英語說得非常好，因?yàn)樗诿绹呀?jīng)生活了20年。“for+ 一段時(shí)間”的句子常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、B；從語境知，這里表達(dá)的是到現(xiàn)在20年，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。(2016江蘇鹽城)8. It seems that El Ni241。o ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused8. A 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：在過去的幾個(gè)月里厄爾尼諾暖流