常見(jiàn)政治英語(yǔ)詞匯(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-02 12:58 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ition theory街區(qū)選舉，集團(tuán)投票Block vote普通法Common law游說(shuō)Lobbying雇主組織Employer’s organization強(qiáng)制性投票Compulsory voting鼓勵(lì)性行動(dòng)Affirmative action路德，馬丁Luther,Martin解散議會(huì)Dissolution of parliament意識(shí)形態(tài)Ideology新左派New Left新右派New Right新政New deal新教政黨Protestant parties福利國(guó)家Welfare state群眾性政黨Mass membership party僭主制/暴政Tyranny寡頭制Oligarchy寡頭政治鐵律Iron law of oligarchy精英，精英主義Elites,Elitism精英理論Doctrine of elites腐敗選區(qū)Rotten borough弊政Maladministration熊彼特Schumpeter影子內(nèi)閣Shadow cabinet暴力Violence潘恩Paine霍布斯Hobbes穆勒Mill激進(jìn)主義Radicalism激進(jìn)政黨Radical parties整體主義Holism辯證法Dialectic辯證唯物主義Dialectical materialism警察Police警察國(guó)家Police state 時(shí)事政治詞匯國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)事Domestic Affairs中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國(guó)代表大會(huì) 18th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC)中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì) Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中共中央委員會(huì) CPC Central Committee全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) (簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) 全國(guó)人大) National People’s Congress (NPC)九屆全國(guó)人大四次會(huì)議 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress全國(guó)人大代表 deputy to the National People’s Congress全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)主席團(tuán) the NPC Presidium全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì) the NPC Standing Committee全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)辦公廳 the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議全國(guó)委員會(huì) (簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)全國(guó)政協(xié)) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中國(guó)政協(xié)委員 member of the National Committee of CPPCC最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院院長(zhǎng)President of the Supreme People’s Court最高人民檢察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)ProcuratorGeneral 國(guó)務(wù)院State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 國(guó)防部Ministry of National Defense 國(guó)家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì)State Development Planning Commission 國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology 國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 國(guó)家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 安全部Ministry of State Security 監(jiān)察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 財(cái)政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 國(guó)土資源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 建設(shè)部Ministry of Construction 鐵道部Ministry of Railways 交通部Ministry of Communications 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部Ministry of Information Technology and Telemunications 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture 對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture 衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Health 國(guó)家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)State Family Planning Commission 中國(guó)人民銀行People’s Bank of China 審計(jì)署Auditing Administration 中共中央總書(shū)記 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委員 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 書(shū)記處書(shū)記 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委員 Member, Central Committee 候補(bǔ)委員 Alternate Member 省委/市委書(shū)記 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 黨組書(shū)記 secretary, Party Leadership Group中華人民共和國(guó)主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China
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