譯林版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)資料英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:51 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換①同義句：1. It’s time for sth= It’s time to do …時(shí)間了（注：for后面跟名詞；to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形）It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.2. What time is it?=What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)呢？3. There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 沒(méi)有…4. have no…= don’t have（any）沒(méi)有…They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.5. has no = doesn’t have （any）沒(méi)有…6. I like piics. = I like having piics. {注：like后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）}7. show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…東西 8. give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 給…人…東西9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可愛(ài)的螞蟻啊10. That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s. 那是杰的傘11. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了？②否定句有be動(dòng)詞（am, is ,are），be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t)。 有can，can后直接加not (can not=can’t)。 只有動(dòng)詞，在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t；三單動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞變回原形。He does his homework. （改成否定句）He doesn’t do his homework.③一般疑問(wèn)句: 用Yes或No回答的句子有be動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞提前；有can或would，can或would提前；只有動(dòng)詞，句首加Do/ Does, 動(dòng)詞用原形；注意：I’m 變Are you 。 some變any。 my變your。 and變or .④特殊疑問(wèn)句： 有特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型提問(wèn)：對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：1）How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +介詞短語(yǔ)？（注：對(duì)there be后面可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)時(shí)，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問(wèn)）例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) How many classrooms are there in our school? （注：上面兩句提問(wèn)，都是這句子） 2）How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語(yǔ)？例: There is some milk in the glass. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) How much milk is there in the glass?對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)there be 針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s +介詞短語(yǔ)？（注：對(duì)there be后面的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用What’s提問(wèn)）例：There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What’s on the desk? （注：上面兩句提問(wèn)，都是這句子）⑤感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo) （1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，最終修飾的是名詞（2）how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，
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