【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 扭曲, 纏繞, 扭動, 呈螺旋形),two,thr[ ] three, thread(線，細絲, 線索, 思路, 螺紋), threaten(恐嚇, 威脅), threnode (哀歌), thrive(興旺, 繁榮, 茁壯成長, 旺盛), throw(扔，拋，投，摔，擲，丟), through (通過，穿過，透過/〔時間〕從…的開始到末了，從頭到尾；〔場所〕到處，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉嚨, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush畫眉鳥), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 沖, 插入, 擠進, 刺, 戳), thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),*****************************************************************u 提前練一練，看看有何難。小測試： 1). 見字讀音: 寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)。 class [ ] this [ ] your [ ] you [ ] here [ ] Sandy [ ] Crisp [ ]2). 音義結(jié)合：寫出下列讀音所對應(yīng)的漢語意義。 [klB:s] _______。 [hiE] ______。 [blu:] ______。 [sku:lbAg] ___________。 [kQm] ______。3). 聽音寫字：根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞。 [klB:s] _______。 [hiE] ______。 [blu:] ______。 [sku:lbAg] ___________。 [kQm] ______。 [hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [daun] _______ [`ru:lE] _______ [kQm] ____4). 形義結(jié)合：英漢互譯（即，寫出對應(yīng)的英語或漢語意思）。 her ____。 thank_______。 定冠詞/ 這個或那個______。 書______。 rubber _______。 小姐 ______。 帽子 _____。 Sit down please. ________。 Thank you. _______。 Here you are. _________。 Yes, it is. ________。 Come here, please. ___________。?字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開頭發(fā)清音[l ], 音節(jié)末尾模糊音[ l],[l ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] , ), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,[ l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((貼)標(biāo)簽), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(搖籃),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼),常見音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ] [pl / bl / tl / dl / kl / gl / fl / vl / sl / zl / ] [pEl / bEl / tEl / dEl / kEl / gEl / fEl / vEl / sEl / zEl ] ?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的發(fā)音口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開音節(jié)多長音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]來拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]a接r /ss常發(fā)[B:/A], 還有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E]。重開音節(jié)i發(fā)[ai]，重閉/輕音短[i][E]。o發(fā)長音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。u字多發(fā) [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai]，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來。ay ,ey, o/uy，多發(fā)[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強化。相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則，省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強化加弱化，使得元音多變化。例詞：a [/ ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / ] 強化音[ei]，弱化音[E]a接r /ss常發(fā)[B:/A], 還有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后來), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A], grammar [A/E], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war [C:], orange [i],e [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ *(詞尾空音) / ] 強化音[i:]，弱化音[E/ i ] e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E]。 he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children [E], open [E], hundred [E / i:],/ *(詞尾空音) / whose [z], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee [i:] (職工, 雇員, 店員), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鷹),i [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 強化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[E/ i] 重開音節(jié)發(fā)[i: /ai]，重閉/輕音短[i][E]。 right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [E], holiday [E],o [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ] 強化音[Eu/ C:/u:]，弱化音[E]o發(fā)長音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。 no [Eu], cold [Eu], those [Eu], e [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], month [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](場合, 時機, 機會), aeroplane [E], // one [wQn], once [wQns], reservoir [`rezEvwB:],u [ /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / ] 強化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u字多發(fā) [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。 use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]y [ /ai / j / i /] 強化音[ai]，弱化音[i] y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai]，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來。 your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i],?常見元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣： 字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習(xí)語感。組合愛發(fā)長/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié)))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。另有強化加弱化，多個字母省略念。外來/古語不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。a ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, … ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE], al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half, [C:l / Al / El ]非組合式的情況：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻類, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](), algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代數(shù)學(xué)), signal [lsigEl](信號/發(fā)信號, 用信號通知), au [C:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[`C:gEst] (八月), august [C:`gQst](令人敬畏的, 威嚴(yán)的), [C] because, [au] kraut(泡菜), [B:] laugh, air [ZE] air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠實,), aw [C:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,e ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak, ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit (, 謊言), deceive(v. 欺騙, 謊言), receipt (收條, 收據(jù), 收到), perceive (, 感到), conceit (原義。自負, 幻想), er [E:] her, herd(獸群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (緊急情況, 緊急突發(fā)事件, 非常時刻,), [E] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear [iE] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷聽者), [ZE] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 發(fā)誓),[E:] early, earth, earn, ere [iE] here, sphere (球體), hemisphere (半球),