英語語法的主謂賓(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:47 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 了。We found the great hall full of students and teachers.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽一個(gè)重要報(bào)告。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a rade from the People39。sDaily on current affairs in East Europe.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽人民日報(bào)的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢的重要報(bào)告。不同的動(dòng)詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)掌握動(dòng)詞的類型。以 get 為例：He39。s getting angry. (S V C)He got through the window.(S V M)You39。ll get a surprise.(S V O)He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)He got himself into trouble.(S V O M)He got her a splendid present.(S V o O)在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:I found the book 。（S V O M）I found the book 。（S V O C）I have to do something. 我得做點(diǎn)事。I have something to do. 我有點(diǎn)事做。表語從句就是表句是個(gè)句子,同理,賓語從句,定語從句都這樣理解.表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語/下面是我找到的材料,參考一下吧.==================基本概念1． 定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。2． 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句3． 引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：(1) 從屬連詞that。如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but itamp。acute。s as if it was only yesterday.這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。重點(diǎn)疑難1． 連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?． 在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。如：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。英語里的基本的6個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用動(dòng)詞原型表示，但單數(shù)第三人稱后要加s，在詞尾加s時(shí)要注意：1． 一般情況：加s 例：reads，writes，says2． 以s，x，ch，sh收尾的詞加es 例：teaches，washes，guesses3． 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es 例：try—tries，carry—carries。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句一般以句首加助動(dòng)詞do，does構(gòu)成。句中動(dòng)詞要用原型動(dòng)詞be提前：do you know it？are you students？does she have a pen？1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：we always care for each other and help each other。they cycle to work every day。2．現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)：he loves sports。do you sing？a little
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