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gainst [??ɡe?nst] ,反對(duì) ①對(duì)著,反對(duì)If no one is against this plan, let39。s carry it out.如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,那我們就開(kāi)始吧。②靠著,依著The policeman asked the young man to standagainst the wall.警察命令那個(gè)年輕人靠著墻站好。age [e?d?];時(shí)代 for one39。s age論年齡He looks older for his age because of years ofhard work. 由于多年操勞,他看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡大。at the age of 在...…歲時(shí)ago [??ɡ??]ad. 以前 long ago很久以前,從前Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位國(guó)王,他喜愛(ài)馬。some time ago 不久前Some time ago, I heard he would e to see me.不久前,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。a while ago 剛才He was here a while ago. 他剛才還在這兒。近義詞辨析:ago 和 beforeago: 應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):①用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);②它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。before: 也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn):①用于過(guò)去完成時(shí);②她所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起。A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時(shí)不久之前,高大的樹(shù)木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。agree [??ɡri?] ;應(yīng)允 近義詞辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見(jiàn)、條件之類(lèi)的名詞或動(dòng)詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎?He didn39。t agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。agree with: 意思是“與……(意見(jiàn))一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。I don39。t agree with what you said. 我不同意你說(shuō)的話(huà)。I don39。t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意Her father didn39。t agree to buy him a puter. (她父親不同意給她買(mǎi)電腦。)agree on 就......達(dá)成一致agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] ;一致;協(xié)定 air [e?(r)];大氣 by air 乘飛機(jī)in the (open) air 在戶(hù)外airport [?e?p??t],飛機(jī)場(chǎng)at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)alive [??la?v] ,存在的 all [??l]adj.amp。,所有的all day 整日all kinds of 各種各樣的all over遍布all right 行,可以all along一直,始終not at all 根本不in all 總共allow [??la?] ,準(zhǔn)允allow sb to do sthFather allowed me to go to the cinema .(父親允許我去看電影。)allow doing almost [???lm??st] a