【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 walls and other construction scene, so understanding is onesided, it only as our construction of perceptual knowledge!下午：觀賞建工試驗室Afternoon: visit the Construction Engineering Laboratory建工試驗室是一座比擬舊式的工業(yè)廠房修建，表面像曾經(jīng)的民用修建。其頂部采用了預制鋼筋混凝土行架梁和混凝土板，這種布局既粗笨又約束了梁的跨度，如今現(xiàn)已被廣泛運用的剛行架和鋼板所替代。其兩邊柱子是典型的工業(yè)廠房的柱式，上部有牛蹄，用于裝置吊車的軌跡。其寬面也個立了兩根抗風柱，這些柱和每隔一段距離設(shè)的梁使墻能有滿足的剛度以抵擋強風的荷載。Construction of laboratory is an old industrial building, looks like the previous civil building. The top of the prefabricated reinforced concrete frame beam and a concrete slab, this structure was bulky and limiting the beam span, has now been widely used rigid frame and steel plate is replaced by. Both sides of the pillars is a typical industrial factory building pillar, the cattle, for the installation of crane rails. Its wide also made two wind resistant pillars, the columns and the beams at a distance to the wall to have sufficient stiffness to resist wind load.試驗室的效果在于給布局描繪師一個能查驗其描繪可行性的場所，這對修建物的安全性和可靠性是至關(guān)重要的，一同也是科學試驗所必備的。The laboratory 39。s role is to the structure designer a test the design feasibility site, the building safety and reliability is essential, but also the necessary scientific experiment.在試驗室，咱們看到了許多大型的試驗儀器，它們實質(zhì)上都是給試件供給壓、拉、剪方面的應力，然后檢測其能接受力的才能，也就是它們的強度。In the laboratory, we saw many large experimental apparatus, they are essentially to the specimen with pressure, tensile, shear aspects of stress, thereby detecting withstand capacity, that is their strength.布局構(gòu)件（通常是柱梁板，當然也有樁）經(jīng)過吊車吊到試驗機床上，然后對構(gòu)件施加荷載，并經(jīng)過設(shè)置在構(gòu)件里的傳感器將應力和變形情況的有關(guān)信息傳給關(guān)聯(lián)儀器，試驗員記載數(shù)據(jù)并剖析處置變能夠得出成果了！Structural member (usually a column beam slab, but also of course with pile ) by crane to the experimental machine, and then the ponents of applied load, and by setting in the ponent sensor will stress and deformation of the relevant information to the related instruments, laboratory technician record data analysis and processing can result!在試驗室，咱們還能夠看到做各種構(gòu)件的模型。其間有做樁的鋼絞線和拉緊鋼絞線的套子等。In the laboratory, we can also see the various ponent model. There are pile steel strand and tensioning steel wire cloth etc..??? 當然，咱們不只看了各種機器，以及知道了它們的根本用處和運用辦法，而且對建工試驗有了開端的曉得，并建立起一種試驗查驗假定的觀念，這次觀賞應該是有比擬大的收成的。??? of course, we not only see a variety of machine, as well as their basic purpose and method of use, but also for the construction of the experiment of a preliminary understanding, and establish an experiment to test the hypothesis that the idea, the tour was supposed to have big harvest.第二天上午：觀看與修建有關(guān)的錄象The very next day morning: watch the building related videos前一天經(jīng)過現(xiàn)場觀賞，咱們對修建有了通常的感性曉得，但關(guān)于施工的進程與一些細部難題和能夠發(fā)作的風險難題咱們曉得得還比擬少。經(jīng)過紀錄片的方法，咱們能從全體的廣度來認知和學習。The day before the site visit, we building a general perceptual knowledge, but for the construction process and some detail problems and possible dangers we know too little. Through the documentary, we can from the whole breadth to cognition and learning.??? 咱們觀看了曾經(jīng)是全國榜首樓房的xxx大廈的締造進程，從錄像里咱們看到了鋼筋混凝