【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the examination.，意為“七歲大的”，用作定語，修飾名詞。 復(fù)合形容詞是指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成的形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞一般作定語， 往往由連字符連接，復(fù)合形容詞中若包含有名詞，則該名詞一般有單數(shù)。 This is a 30metrewide river. I have a threeyearold brother. to do sth. 盡力做某事，指想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，但不一定會(huì)成功。 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事，指為了達(dá)到某種目的而去試著做某事。 She tries to work out the problem. 她盡力做出這道題。 She tried making a model plane by himself. 他嘗試著自己制作一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。 ：thanks for與thanks to thanks for因……而感謝強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因thanks相當(dāng)于thank you, for+n./doingthanks to多虧，由于強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象thanks不能變?yōu)閠hank you Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.：none/ no one / nobody/ nothing none既可指人也可指物，none of作主語時(shí)，of后為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用 單數(shù)形式；是可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 no one/nobody常用來指人，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 nothing常用來指物，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。 None of the work is done by Bob. /None of them has/have seen me before. No one likes a person with bad manners. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 注意： A. none與of 連用表示范圍，而no one/nobody和nothing則不可以。 B. none用來回答How many/much .....?的特殊疑問句，而no one//nobody和nothing 則分別用來回答who....?和What.....?的特殊疑問句 How many birds are there in the tree?None Who is in the classroom? No one./Nobody. What is in the box? Nothing.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、英漢互譯。 2. 我七歲的妹妹___________________ 4. 一條建議_______________________4. feel embarrassed_________________ 6. radio programme__________________5. lose weight_____________________ 8. be annoyed with 6. be full of energy________________ 10. wear braces_____________________ 二、英英釋義。1. Fangfang failed in the singing petition. She must be very sad. A. didn’t pass B. didn’t past C. didn’t passed D. didn’t pest 2. My friends make jokes about her and laughed. A. laugh B. laughs at C. makes fun of D. make fun of3. Bob really hates coffee. He never drinks it. A. dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes4. It is so hot outside. The sun can damage your skin. B. hurt C. warm D. clear5. Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? A. listen to B. read C. follow D. remember三、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。1. The cat should be on a d_____________. It’s too fat.2. She went m_________after the death of her son.3. It would be a________ to see him in such pain.4. Sam likes playing o___________games.5. If you don。t work hard, you may f_______________.6. Everyone in the class didn’t fail the maths e_________.7. It is not p_________ to laugh at others when they are in trouble.8. Many accidents happen because people are ___________(粗心的).9. This method has many ___________(優(yōu)勢(shì)).10. The weather is ___________(極壞的) today.四、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. I want to give you some________________(advice) on how to give up smoking .2. I suggested __________________(go) for a walk.3. She felt________________(embarrass) when she fell down in public.4. One of this car’s_______________(advantage) is that it doesn’t use much gasoline.5. Samuel _____________(hate) his boss, bucause he gives him so much work.5. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself____________(lie) in bed.6. I get ___________(annoy) when someone talk to me in the library.7. She _____________(hear) from her Frech pen pal last month.8. Thanks for _____________(lend) me the money.9. He fell off the (Lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt.10. He sat there without_____________(say) a word.五、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. How many students are there in the classroom? __________. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither2. The white couple look___________when standing in the black neighborhoods. A. annoying B. out ot place C. out of date D. harmful3. Our teacher tells us that we will have a _______holiday next week. Really?________good news. A. fourday。 What B. fourday。 How C. fourdays。 What D. fourdays。 How4. Would you like to give me some_______? Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are. A. suggestion。 more B. suggestions。 much C. advice。 more D. advices。 most5. __________it’s difficult to make her dream e true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Becuase D. If 6. I regret ________you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for the meeting to be held in our town tomorrow. A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told7. Could you e to the party this weekend? I’m afraid I can’t join you. I ________ look after my grandmother. A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to8. Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.