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n seismic technology measures and problems of timberwork that need to be solved when strengthened。(2)The advantages and disadvantages of masonry structure, the reinforcement methods as well as the reinforcement principles are expounded, and the aseismatic appraisal of reinforced masonry structure of some school is actually analyzed as an example。(3)Similarly, the aseismatic appraisal and reinforcement of concrete structure is studied and the aseismatic appraisal and strengthening of concrete structure of some school is analyzed as an example。On the basis of site investigation, laboratory tests, prehensive analysis of the material strength and test data, Combined with analysis software of PKPM and References, it is mainly Conclusioned that:(1)Detection of masonry structure contain:general survey, field of surveying and mapping, foundation inspection, macrocontrol checks, structure identification check, strength of materials。(2)Appraisal of masonry structure contain:Appraisal of Reliability and Seismic. Safety Ratings, rating of Normal usability involved in Appraisal of Reliability. Seismic measures and appraisal of Carrying capacity involved in Appraisal of Seismic。(3)As it is seen from project, mortar and brick strength are the main factors affecting seismic capacity of masonry structure。(4)The reinforcement methods of masonry structure:reinforced cement mortar and reinforcement layer、 adding buttr