高考英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)【詞匯】(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-14 08:31 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 記住，以上是種巧干方法。背單詞無捷徑。因?yàn)槭薪逃荚囋侯C發(fā)的實(shí)質(zhì)上是wordlist，不屬嚴(yán)格意義上的handbook，所以，考生要做好這點(diǎn)“補(bǔ)缺”工作。如果用嚴(yán)格意義上的詞匯手冊，也是種途徑，好處是 4000個(gè)詞大半都有語境（context），問題是時(shí)間、金錢和精力要求更高。 高考英語詞匯分類復(fù)習(xí)：批評和表揚(yáng) 表示態(tài)度的幾對詞 證實(shí)：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm 反駁：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict 支持(認(rèn)可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve 反對(抗議)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy 肯定，斷言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim 否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate 批評和表揚(yáng)分別見詞匯歸類七、八 一、小心謹(jǐn)慎 adj. wary cautious discreet leery prudent meticulous punctilious chary 二、倉促，草率 adj. hasty premature cursory perfunctory slipshod facile 三、魯莽 daredevil rash impetuous reckless temerity(n.) 易怒、易發(fā)脾氣的 adj. irritable peevish petulant cantankerous choleric crabbed fractious 四、自負(fù)、傲慢 adj. 自負(fù) arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequential selfconceited pretentious smug hubris n. 傲慢 haughty contemptuous supercilious 五、阻礙 v. retard check hinder impede arrest balk obstruct stymie stem stunt cumber forestall 六、缺乏，不足 adj. devoid scarce scanty insufficient lack deficient inadequate meager dearth 七、批評、譴責(zé) v. denounce condemn reprehend rail censure upbraid chastise vituperate blame scold castigate reprimand reprove rebuke chide reproach opprobrium impugn 八、表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng) v. mend extol exalt acclaim laud eulogize accolade applaud glorify celebrate 九、貶低、詆毀 v. detract belittle derogate demean disparage depreciate 十、節(jié)儉、吝嗇 adj. frugal thrifty husbandly parsimonious stingy spare miserly penurious niggardly 十一、慷慨大方 adj. generous munificent unstinting magnanimous openhanded 解題方略總結(jié)：注重語境化 高考英語單詞拼寫專項(xiàng)點(diǎn)撥 命題視角： 單詞拼寫試題是要求在具體語境中正確填充詞匯，注重語境化，側(cè)重單詞的掌握和應(yīng)用能力。根據(jù)所給句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，
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