【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 分析：D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)改為appeared。翻譯參考：神秘勝利，Sara Teas dale的最小同時(shí)最優(yōu)秀的詩集，于1933年出版。難度：12000年05月語法題 1949 onward, the artist Georgia O’ Keeffe made New Mexico ______.(A) her permanent residence was(B) where her permanent residence(C) permanent residence for her(D) her permanent residence答案：D分析：make后面接雙賓語.A 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)B 錯(cuò)誤用法C 這種用法的意思是“使存在”，如made problems for himD 這種用法的意思是“當(dāng)做，當(dāng)成使具有一種特定的功能或成為某個(gè)角色”，如made her treasurer。 made Chicago his home翻譯參考：從1949年開始，藝術(shù)家GOK把紐約當(dāng)作她的永久住處。2. Just as remotecontrolled satellites can be employed to explore outer space, _______employed to investigate the deep sea.(A) can be robots(B) robots can be(C) can robots(D) can robots that are答案：B分析：逗號(hào)前是狀語從句，主句缺主語。同時(shí)因?yàn)闆]什么詞引起倒裝，所以句子用正常的順序。A 倒裝B 正確答案C 倒裝且缺少謂語D 倒裝+定于從句翻譯參考：正像遙控衛(wèi)星可以用來探測(cè)外太空一樣，機(jī)器人也能被用來探測(cè)深海的情況。3. In ______ people, the areas of the brain that control speech are located in the left hemisphere.(A) mostly of(B) most(C) almost the(D) the most of答案：B分析：most后面加名詞。mostly是副詞，“最多部分地；主要地”的意思。A mostly是副詞，不能接ofB 這里most為形容詞C 可以改為almost all of theD 可以改為most of the翻譯參考：對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，大腦控制語言的那部分區(qū)域位于大腦的左半球。4. Stars shine because of _______ produced by the nuclear reactions taking place within them.(A) the amount of light and heat is(B) which the amount of light and heat(C) the amount of light and heat that it is(D) the amount of light and heat答案：D分析：because of 接名詞或者是名詞性短語，不能跟從句。because 后面才能接從句。A 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)B 錯(cuò)誤用法C 前面是名詞短語。而后面的that it is本身的結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，它類似但是不是定語從句，應(yīng)改為that is。D 名詞性短語翻譯參考：星星發(fā)光是因?yàn)槠鋬?nèi)部發(fā)生的核反應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生的光能和熱量。5. ________ is not clear to researchers.(A) Why dinosaurs having bee extinct(B) Why dinosaurs became extinct(C) Did dinosaurs bee extinct(D) Dinosaurs became extinct答案：B分析：疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的從句做主語。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語是is，is前的空格應(yīng)該為句子的主語，應(yīng)填名詞或名詞性的短語或者是疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的從句等等。A 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，having可改為haveB 正確答案C 不是主語性質(zhì)的從句，沒法做主語。D也不是擁有主語性質(zhì)的從句，前應(yīng)加that。翻譯參考：研究人員仍然不清楚恐龍為什么會(huì)滅絕。 many people use the word “milk” to refer cow’s milk, _______ to milk from any animal, including human milk and goat’s milk.(A) applying it also(B) applies also(C) it also applies(D) but it also applies答案：C分析：Although引導(dǎo)逗號(hào)前的分句，則逗號(hào)后為主句?？崭裉幦敝骶涞闹髡Z和謂語。A 動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)B 動(dòng)詞C正確答案D but不能與although同時(shí)使用翻譯參考：盡管很多人用milk這個(gè)詞來指代牛奶，但是這個(gè)詞仍然指代其它動(dòng)物的奶，包括人奶和羊奶。7. The first transatlantic telephone cable system was not established _______ 1956.(A) while(B) until(C) on(D) when答案：B分析：not……until……固定用法翻譯參考：直到1956年，第一個(gè)橫穿大西洋的海底電纜系統(tǒng)才建立。8. _______ no two people think exactly alike, there will always be disagreement, but disagreement should not always be avoided。 it can be healthy if handled creatively.(A) There are(B) Why(C) That(D) Because答案：D分析：第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后是完整句子以及由but連接的復(fù)合句，因此逗號(hào)前的分句做狀語，空格處要填連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，選項(xiàng)中只有because符合要求。翻譯參考：因?yàn)闆]有兩個(gè)人的想法是一模一樣的，所以總有分歧存在。但是分歧不應(yīng)該被避免，如果分歧能夠被機(jī)智地處理的話它們是有益的。 water ________ excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth.(A) containing(B) in which containing(C) contains(D) that contain答案：A分析：句子主語是drinking water，謂語是may leave，主語后的空格應(yīng)修飾主語。使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。A 正確答案B 可以改為which containsC 同BD contain應(yīng)該為contains翻譯參考：喝含有過量氟化物的水會(huì)在牙齒的琺瑯質(zhì)上留下污點(diǎn)或者是斑點(diǎn)。10. In the 1820’s physical education became_______ of the curriculum of Harvard and Yale Universities.(A) to be part(B) which was part(C) was part(D) part答案：D分析：became為系動(dòng)詞，接表語。注：part可以作為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一部分。A 不定式不能做表語B 定語從句C 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)D 名詞做表語翻譯參考：在19世紀(jì)20年代，體育成為哈佛大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)的課程中的一部分。11. Pewter, _______ for eating and drinking utensils in colonial America, is about ninety percent tin, which copper or bismuth added for hardness.(A) was widely used(B) widely used it(C) widely used(D) which widely used答案：C分析：逗號(hào)前后的句子已完整，空格所在的句子做插入語，修飾主語Pewter。A 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語B 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，不是被動(dòng)式C 過去分詞做定語，前面省略了which isD 缺is，used 是過去分詞翻譯參考：Pewter，一種在美國的殖民地中廣泛用于吃喝的器具,大約含90%的錫，其它成分則是用于增加硬度的銅或鉍。 moth possesses two pairs of wings _____ as single pair and are covered with dustlike scales.(A) function(B) are functioning(C) that function(D) but functions答案：C分析：主謂賓是A moth possesses two pairs of wings，空格以及后面部分都是修飾賓語two pairs of wings的。須加定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that 或 which。A 動(dòng)詞B 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)C 定語從句做定語D but不能做定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，只用于復(fù)合句中翻譯參考：一只蛾子擁有兩對(duì)翅膀，其作用和一對(duì)翅膀相同，上面被塵狀的鱗片所覆蓋。 operas, a type of television drama series, are so called because at first, they were ________.(A) often which soap manufacturers sponsored(B) sponsored often soap manufacturers(C) often sponsored by soap manufacturers(D) soap manufacturers often sponsored them答案：C分析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句中主語為they，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處為從句的謂語。翻譯參考：肥皂劇，電視連續(xù)劇的一種形式，有著如此的稱謂是因?yàn)樗鼈冏畛跏怯煞试砩a(chǎn)商贊助的。 Woolworth Building in New York was the highest in America when _______ in 1943 and was famous for its use of Gothic decorative detail.(A) built(B) it built(C) was built(D) built it答案：A分析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從，完整的句子應(yīng)為when it was built，省略了it was。 這里只能用when it was built或者when built，所以只有A正確翻譯參考：紐約的Woolworth大廈在1943年建成時(shí)在全美是最高的，并以哥特式裝飾細(xì)節(jié)聞名于世。, ________, interact through municative behavior by means of signs or symbols used conventionally.(A) like other animals(B) how other animals(C) other animals that(D) do other animals答案：A分析：句子已完整，中間應(yīng)是插入語，作為對(duì)主語的修飾。看題目和選項(xiàng)可知是拿humans和animals作比較，空格填介詞短語做狀語。A 正確答案B how為副詞C 錯(cuò)誤用法D 錯(cuò)誤用法翻譯參考：人類和其它動(dòng)物一樣，通過普遍使用的標(biāo)志或符號(hào)等交流行為來彼此溝通。 and 90 percent of the calcium in the human body is in the skeleton. 答案：A分析：more than是超過…的意思改正：and 224。 than翻譯參考：人體內(nèi)90%以上的鈣是存在于骨骼內(nèi)。17. Perhaps the most popular film in movie history, Star Wars was written and direction by George Lucas.答案：D分析：考點(diǎn)仍然是常見的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。and前后的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，written是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故D也應(yīng)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。改正：direction 224。 directed翻譯參考：星球大戰(zhàn)，可能是電影史上最流行的電影，是由George Lucas編劇并導(dǎo)演的。18. Some animal activities, such as mating, migration, and hibernate, have a yearly cycle. 答案：C分析：平行結(jié)構(gòu),and前后是三個(gè)名詞并列.改正：hibernate224。hibernation。翻譯參考：動(dòng)物的一些活動(dòng)，如交配、遷徙和冬眠的周期是一年。19. Geographers were once concerned largely with exploring areas unknown to them and from describing distinctive features of individual places.答案：