新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-14 06:07 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的某一動作剛剛結(jié)束； You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour. 表示一個一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動作。 I have been calling you several times in two days. (3) 時間狀語：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等(3) 對現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問時使用how long。How long have you been skating?I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. for 5 years old.2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時側(cè)重于動作的持續(xù)、運(yùn)行；而現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。如：I have written a letter to my father.（到現(xiàn)在信已寫完）我給我的父親寫了一封信。I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在寫，現(xiàn)在還在寫）我一直在給我的父親寫信。再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我給我的父親寫過一封信。Unit 7Useful Expression1. turn down/up 調(diào)小/大（音量）turn on/off 打開/關(guān)上（電源開關(guān)）2. not at all 一點也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻、馬上4. do/wash the dish 洗碗5. get out of 出來6. put on 穿上（動作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）7. feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 養(yǎng)狗8. return … to … 把…還給…9. help sb. do/with sth. 幫助某人做某事10. make posters 制作海報11. a terrible haircut 一個糟糕的發(fā)型12. have a long telephone conversation 褒電話粥13. wait in line 排隊cut in line 插隊14. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍15. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到惱火16. all the time 一直17. plain about 抱怨…18. be polite 有禮貌19. try (not) to do sth. 盡力（不去）做某事20. must be 一定是21. keep down 保持音量22. seem like 看上去像…23. be allowed 被允許24. even if/though 盡管、即使25. take care = be careful 小心26. in public places 在公眾場合in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾地27. put out 熄滅28. drop litter 亂丟垃圾29. pick up 撿起、拾起Key sentences1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音樂聲關(guān)小呢？Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請你做（不做）…好嗎？2. I won’t be long. 我一會就好。3. The pen you bought didn’t work. 你買的那把筆壞了。= The pen you bought wasn’t broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.4. Here you are. 給你。Here’s what they said. 以下是他們所說的。5. I can’t stand it. 我無法忍受。I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我無法忍受看著好食物被浪費(fèi)。6. Could you please not follow me around? 請你不要跟著我四周好嗎？7. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在學(xué)校圖書館我一直碰上這種事。9. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？voice: 名詞，指說話和唱歌地嗓音； talk in a loud voice 高聲交談noise: 名詞，指人們不愿聽到地噪音；sound: 名詞，泛指自然界一切可以聽到的聲音。10. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如，亂丟垃圾是不被允許的。be allowed 被允許。 “be + 動詞的過去分詞”是被動語態(tài)新目標(biāo)八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱(二)units 610Unit 6Useful Expression1. how long 多長時間了？2. start class/skating/to skate 開始上課/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon 一場滑冰馬拉松4. would like = ’d like 愿意、想要5. run out of 跑完6. by the way 順便問一下7. more than = over 超過8. ever since 自從9. raise money for charity 籌集善款10. a pair of 一雙11. five and a half years 五年半12. the whole five hours 整整五個小時13. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格Key sentences1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for 。every 和each 都表示“每一個”，但every是指整體，each是指每個個體。2. Next is Sam. 緊接著的是Sam。3. Because we’ve run out of room to store them. 因為我們已經(jīng)沒地方存放他們了。4. By the way, what’s your hobby? 順便問一下，你有什么愛好？5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 我對這份作家的工作感興趣。6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ，首批猶太人可能是在一千多年前來到開封的。7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對中國歷史了解的越多，我就越喜歡在中國生活。8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, …. 雖然我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)。Grammar 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + been + .(2) 用法：表示從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且很有可能持續(xù)下去； I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning. 表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的某一動作剛剛結(jié)束； You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour. 表示一個一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動作。 I have been calling you several times in two days. (3) 時間狀語：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等(3)1
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