法律英語第二課法律職業(yè)(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-12 04:54 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ocacy, counseling, and drafting. Furthermore, within the sphere broadly defined as the ―practice of law‖ the domain is exclusive and is not open to others. ?代理訴訟，出庭辯護(hù)； ?咨詢服務(wù)； ?起草文書； ?律師實(shí)務(wù) 法律英語 30 ? In the field of advocacy, the rules are fairly clear: any individual may represent himself or herself in court but, with the exception of a few inferior courts, only a lawyer may represent another in court. ? 出庭辯護(hù)： ?當(dāng)事人本人 ?代理律師 法律英語 31 ?The lines of demarcation are less clear in the areas of counseling and drafting of legal instruments, as for example between the practice of law and that of accounting in the field of federal ine taxation. ?咨詢服務(wù)與起草法律文件之間的劃分不明確。 ?就聯(lián)邦所得稅，律師執(zhí)業(yè)與會(huì)計(jì)執(zhí)業(yè)劃分不清。 法律英語 32 ? However, the strict approach of most American courts is indicated by a decision of New York’s highest court that a lawyer admitted to practice in a foreign country but not in New York is prohibited from giving legal advice to clients in New York, even though the advice is limited to the law of foreign country where the lawyer is admitted. ?紐約最高法院 規(guī)定，在外國(guó)而不是在紐約取得執(zhí)業(yè)資格的律師， 不得給紐約的當(dāng)事人提供法律咨詢 ，即使咨詢?cè)谠撀蓭熢试S執(zhí)業(yè)的國(guó)家是被允許的，美國(guó)大多數(shù)法院都采取了這一嚴(yán)格的措施 。 法律英語 33 ?A foreign lawyer may be admitted to the bar of one of states and may, even without being admitted, advise an American lawyer as a consultant on foreign law. ?外國(guó)律師可以被一個(gè)州的律師協(xié)會(huì) 接納為會(huì)員 ，甚至在沒有被接納的情況下， 作為外國(guó)法律顧問 向美國(guó)律師咨詢 。 法律英語 34 Part 2 Lawyers in private practice 獨(dú)立開業(yè)的律師 ?Among these fifteen lawyers in practice, nine, a clear majority, are single practitioners . ?在獨(dú)立開業(yè)的律師中，大多數(shù)（ 9/15）是 單獨(dú)開業(yè)者 。 ?The remaining six practice in law firms, which are generally anized as partnerships. ?剩下的 6個(gè)人組成律師事務(wù)所，一般采用 合伙制。 ? Four or five of these six are partners and the others are associates, a term applied to salaried lawyers employed by a firm or another lawyer. ?6個(gè)人中有 5個(gè)是合伙人 ； ?其他 2個(gè)是合作者，他們受雇于律師事務(wù)所或其他律師，領(lǐng)取工資。 法律英語 36 ?This trend toward group practice is relatively recent origin. 合伙開業(yè) 法律英語 37 ?Throughout most of nieenth century, law practice was general rather than specialized, its chief ingredient was advocacy rather than counseling and drafting, and the prototype of the American lawyer was the single practitioner. ?律師業(yè)務(wù)是一般化的，而不是專業(yè)化的 ?主要業(yè)務(wù)是出庭辯護(hù)，而不是提供咨詢和起草文書 ?美國(guó)律師的原型是單獨(dú)開業(yè)者。 法律英語 38 ? Marked specialization began in the later part of that century in the large cities near the financial centers. ?…… the work of the lawyer acmodated itself to the needs of clients for expert counseling and drafting to prevent as well as to settle disputes. ?19世紀(jì)后期，在金融中心附近的大城市，出現(xiàn)了顯著的 律師
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