中考攻略之語(yǔ)法篇1名詞(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-08 22:54 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 語(yǔ) ? The scientist discovers the fossil (化石 ). ? The player gets a medal (獎(jiǎng)牌 ). ? He stopped the car. 及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞 ? 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. (transitive verb) ? 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. (intransitive verb) ? 很多動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞，如： stop, know, fet, help, finish等。 ? He stops. He stops the car. ? I know. I know you. ? Nothing helps. He helped me. ? The story finishes. He finished his homework. 及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞 ? 很多不及物動(dòng)詞又可以借助后面加上一個(gè)介詞的形式，進(jìn)行不及物動(dòng)詞向及物動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)后面跟賓語(yǔ)的目的。如： look, listen, turn, get等。 ? He looked around. He looked at the dog. ? He looked for his dog. He looked after the dog. ? He looked through the book. ? He looked up the word in his dictionary. ? The kid listens. The kid listens to the teacher. ? turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up ? get on, get off, get to, get through 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) ? 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) ? 客隨主便 ? 主人 主動(dòng) 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 主語(yǔ) ? 客人 / 賓客 被動(dòng) 動(dòng)作接受者 賓語(yǔ) 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) ? 主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ) ? The soup is nice. ? He is a cop. ? The post office is in front of the hospital. ? His plan is to go with us. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) ? 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞： is, are。 look, smell, taste, sound, feel。 bee, get, turn等。 ? The soup is nice. ? The soup tastes nice
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