外文翻譯--智能停車(chē)場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-03 09:23 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 trying to implement any parking strategy, it is very important to provide enough parking space for shoppers, to provide preferential parking for residents in considered city area, to provide preferential parking for different parking locations, to consider low ine families, and to protect streets in the neighborhood from illegal parking. The basic economic concepts of supply and demand should be more utilized when solving plex traffic congestion and parking problems (Vickrey, 1969, 1994。 Verhoef et al., 1995). Socalled value pricing is also known as congestion pricing, or variable tolling. The basic idea behind the concept of congestion pricing is to force drivers to travel and use transportation facilities more during offpeak hours and less during peak hours. The idea of congestion pricing is primarily connected with the road (drivers pay for using private, faster roads, drivers with lower vehicle occupancy pay for using High Occupancy Vehicle lanes, drivers pay more to enter city39。s downtown on weekdays) or airport operators (more expensive landing fees during peak hours). In the context of parking problems, this means: that different parking tariffs should exist for different users。 that the parking fees should increase and/or decrease few times during a day. problems and revenue management systems: Analogies with some other industries Airline industry, hotels, car rental, rail, cruise, healthcare, broadcast industry, energy industry, golf,equipment rental, restaurant, and other industries are utilizing revenue management concepts when selling their products (Cross, 1997). The roots of the revenue management are in the airline industry. The basic characteristics of the industries to which different revenue management concepts were successfully applied are: variable demand over time。 variable asset utilization。 perishable assets。 limited resources。 market segmentation。 adding new capacity is expensive, difficult or impossible。 direct cost per client is negligible part of the total cost of making service available。 selling products in advance. The main characteristics of the parking space inventory control problems are the following: Parking demand is variable over time. Like hotel rooms, or restaurant chairs, parking spaces also have daily opportunity to be ‘‘sold’’ (used by clients). Any parking lot or garage has limited number of parking spaces that can be used by drivers Market segmentation means that different customers are willing to pay different prices for the same asset (hotel room, airline seat, seat in a rented car). Businessman wan
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